Crotalaria microcarpa Hochst. ex Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Crotalaria

Characteristics

Much branched spreading and ascending or procumbent annual, up to 3–7 dm. tall, more rarely persisting as a perennial in damp places.. Stem covered with rather long white subappressed or spreading hairs.. Leaves 3-foliolate; leaflets lanceolate to oblanceolate, up to 12–28 mm. long, 4–7 mm. wide, pilose on both surfaces; petiole up to 2–4 mm. long.. Stipules filiform, 1–2 mm. long.. Flowers few to numerous in heads or short dense, rarely lax, racemes on a slender 3–10 cm. long peduncle; bracts linear or linear-lanceolate, 1·5–3·5 mm. long; bracteoles inserted at the base of the calyx, filiform, ± 1–2 mm. long.. Calyx 2·5–3·5 mm. long, appressed pilose; lobes triangular, ± as long as the tube.. Standard elliptic-obovate, yellow, usually marked red, pubescent outside; wings ± as long as the keel; keel bent at right-angles in the lower part, with a straight or slightly recurved narrow untwisted beak, 4·5–7·5 mm. long.. Pod sessile, ellipsoid-oblong or conoid-oblong, 4–7·5 mm. long, 2–4 mm. across, pubescent, ± 8–12-seeded.. Seeds oblique-cordiform, ± 1–1·2 mm. long, smooth, brown.
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Flowers few to numerous in heads or short dense (rarely lax) racemes on a slender relatively well developed peduncle; bracts 1.5–3.5 mm long, linear or linear-lanceolate; bracteoles inserted at the base of the calyx, smaller.
Standard elliptic-obovate, yellow, usually marked (or flushed) reddish, pubescent outside; wings ± as long as the keel; keel 4.5–7.5 mm long, angled in the lower part, with a straight or slightly recurved narrow beak.
Leaves shortly petiolate, 3-foliolate; leaflets 10–30 × 3–8 mm, narrowly lanceolate to oblanceolate, pilose on both surfaces; stipules 0.5–2 mm long, setaceous.
Much branched spreading annual or short-lived perennial, 10–70 cm tall, covered with longish appressed or spreading hairs.
A herb or small shrub. It can grow for one year or a few years. It grows 70 cm high. It has a woody base.
Pod sessile, 4–7.5 × 2–3 mm, ellipsoid-oblong or conoid-oblong, pubescent, c. 8–12-seeded.
Calyx 2.5–3.5 mm long, pilose; lobes triangular, ± as long as the tube.
Seeds c. 1–1.2 mm long, oblique-cordiform, smooth, brown.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.7
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. It grows in sandy soils. It grows between sea level and 1,500 m above sea level. It can grow in arid places.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The leaves are eaten as a green vegetable.
Uses animal food environmental use food material medicinal poison vertebrate poison
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Crotalaria microcarpa world distribution map, present in Angola, Burkina Faso, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Ghana, Kenya, Mali, Mozambique, Malawi, Niger, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sudan, Chad, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:488500-1
WFO ID wfo-0000210556
COL ID ZNT3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 632834
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Crotalaria triantha Crotalaria microcarpa Crotalaria dorycnium Crotalaria lotoides Crotalaria microcarpa f. subuniflora Crotalaria polychotoma Crotalaria mariae-antoniae Crotalaria microcarpa var. dawei Crotalaria microcarpa var. sudanica Crotalaria lotoides var. uniflora