Crotalaria nigricans Baker

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Crotalaria

Characteristics

Perennial, with erect or prostrate stems, up to 7(–15) dm. long.. Stem much branched, with rather sparse fine spreading hairs; plants often drying blackish.. Leaves shortly petiolate, 3-foliolate; leaflets oblanceolate to obovate-oblong, up to 15–28 mm. long, 5–12 mm. wide, sparsely pubescent or rarely glabrous above, thinly pubescent beneath; petiole up to 2–6 mm. long.. Stipules lanceolate, up to 3–6 mm. long.. Flowers ± 4–12, in sessile or shortly pedunculate dense heads up to 2·5 cm. long; bracts ovate, up to 5(–9) mm. long, acuminate; bracteoles inserted just below the calyx, similar to the bract, but slightly smaller.. Calyx 4-lobed, almost enclosing the petals, slightly accrescent, 8–13 mm. long, pubescent; lobes ovate, 2–3 times as long as the tube.. Standard orbicular-obovate to oblate, usually pale yellow, slightly reddish tinged and puberulous along the midvein towards the apex outside; wings longer than the keel; keel rounded about the middle, with a short incurved untwisted beak, up to 8–10 mm. long.. Pod sessile, ellipsoid, 7–10 mm. long, enclosed by the accrescent calyx, spreading pubescent outside, sparsely hairy inside, ± 4–7-seeded.. Seeds oblique-cordiform, ± 2·5 mm. long, smooth, mauvish-brown.
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Standard circular-ovate to oblate, usually pale yellow, reddish-tinged and puberulous along the midvein outside towards the apex; wings longer than the keel; keel 8–10 mm long, rounded about the middle, with a short incurved beak.
Flowers 4–12 in sessile or shortly pedunculate terminal heads; bracts 4–7(9) mm long, ovate, acuminate; pedicels short; bracteoles inserted just below the calyx, similar to the bract but a little smaller.
Leaves 3-foliolate; leaflets (1)1.5–3 × 0.5–1.2 cm, oblanceolate to oblong-obovate, usually sparsely pubescent above, thinly hairy beneath; petiole 2–6 mm long; stipules 3–6 mm long, lanceolate.
Calyx 4-lobed, 8–13 mm long, almost enclosing the corolla, slightly accrescent, pubescent; lobes ovate, 2–3 times as long as the tube.
Perennial herb; stems erect or prostrate, much branched, 0.3–1.5 m long, with fine spreading hairs; plants often drying blackish.
Pod enveloped by the calyx, sessile, 7–10 mm long, ellipsoid, spreading pubescent outside, sparsely hairy inside, 4–8-seeded.
Seeds c. 2.5 mm long, oblique-cordiform, smooth, mauvish-brown.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Crotalaria nigricans world distribution map, present in Angola, Mozambique, Malawi, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:488557-1
WFO ID wfo-0000208707
COL ID 6BJC4
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Crotalaria nigricans

Lower taxons

Crotalaria nigricans var. nigricans