Crotalaria occidentalis Hepper

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Crotalaria

Characteristics

Racemes mostly on rather short lateral branches with modified leaves, 1–3 cm long, 1–2-flowered (second flower sometimes aborting), the axis filiform; bracts 1–1.5 mm long, linear or linear-subulate (upper one paired by a filiform rhachis-extension); bracteoles at top of a rather short pedicel, smaller.
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Leaves subsessile, simple; blade (7)10–22 × 3–6 mm, oblong, rounded at both ends, appressed pubescent beneath; stipules mostly 1–2 mm long, subulate, but enlarged on flowering branches (leaflet proportionally reduced), 2–4 mm long, linear-lanceolate to obliquely lanceolate-acuminate.
Standard broadly elliptic, yellow, lined red, puberulous medially near apex outside; wings as long as the keel; keel 5 mm long, subangular, with a rather short twisted beak.
Calyx 3.5–4 mm long, deeply divided into 2 lips, appressed pubescent; lobes narrowly triangular-lanceolate, c. 3 times as long as the tube.
Seeds 1.2–1.5 mm long, very obliquely cordiform, minutely pitted, greenish to reddish-brown.
Erect, sometimes diffuse, annual, 15–50 cm tall; branches slender, appressed pubescent.
Pod shortly stipitate, 1.2–1.6 × 0.35–0.45 cm, oblong-fusiform, glabrous, 10–16-seeded.
A slender ascending herb up to 2 ft. high
Flowers red and yellow.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.38 - 0.56
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Of seasonally flooded land
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Crotalaria occidentalis world distribution map, present in Cameroon, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Mali, Sierra Leone, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:488575-1
WFO ID wfo-0000210591
COL ID ZNV6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Crotalaria occidentalis Crotalaria uniflora