Crotalaria ochroleuca G.Don

Slender leaf rattlebox (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Crotalaria

Characteristics

Herbs or shrublets, erect, to 1.5 m tall. Branches ribbed, pubescent when young but glabrescent. Stipules absent. Leaves 3-foliolate; petiole 1-3 cm; petiolules ca. 1 mm; leaflet blades linear to linear-lanceolate, 5-9(-12) × 0.5-1 cm, abaxially sparsely pilose, adaxially glabrous, base broadly cuneate, apex acuminate and mucronate. Racemes terminal, 10-15 cm, 10-15-flowered, lax; bracts minute. Pedicel 3-5 mm; bracteoles inserted at base of calyx tube, similar to bracts. Calyx subcam­panulate, ca. 4 mm, 5-lobed, glabrous; lobes triangular. Corolla pale yellow or white, exserted far beyond calyx; standard ob­long, 0.8-1.2 cm, base with 2 appendages; wings obovate, ca. 1.3 cm; keel 1.7-2.3 cm, longer than wings, shortly rounded, beak rather long and projecting. Ovary subsessile. Legume oblong, 4-7 × 1.5-2 cm, 20-30[-100]-seeded, sparsely pubes­cent. Seeds pale yellow to orange, reniform, smooth. Fl. Aug-Oct, fr. Nov-Dec.
More
An erect annual, or short lived perennial. It grows 0.5-2.7 m tall. There are fine hairs on the stems. The leaves have 3 leaflets. These are narrow and 5-13 cm long by 0.5-3 cm wide. They are slightly hairy underneath. The flower clusters are 10-50 cm long, with many flowers which are 2 cm long. They are yellow with red streaks. The wings of the flowers have a purple mark at the base. The fruit is like a cylinder and is 5-7 cm long by 1.5-2 cm wide.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.25 - 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Mainly in damp grassland, especially in floodplains, depressions and along edges of swamps and rivers, but also in deciduous bushland, roadsides and fields. It grows in open localities with adequate sunshine at elevations of 300-2,000 metres.
More
A tropical plant. In Papua New Guinea is grows from 30 m to 1,800 m altitude. It is mostly on plantations. In Zambia it grows in savannah. In southern China it grows in shady places with thin soil.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 3-7
Soil texture 3-4
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The leaves are cooked and eaten. The leaves are often dried. They are also chopped and boiled and eaten with other foods. Caution: Drying often is used to get rid of a poison. People become drowsy if they eat the flowers. Dried flowers are used for flavouring.
Uses animal food environmental use fiber food gene source material medicinal oil poison
Edible flowers leaves pods shoots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown from seeds.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Crotalaria ochroleuca unspecified picture

Distribution

Crotalaria ochroleuca world distribution map, present in Angola, Australia, Burundi, Benin, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Burkina Faso, Brazil, Botswana, Central African Republic, China, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Congo, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guadeloupe, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Mali, Mozambique, Martinique, Malawi, Niger, Nigeria, Papua New Guinea, Puerto Rico, Rwanda, Sudan, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Chad, Togo, Thailand, Taiwan, Province of China, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, United States of America, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:322607-2
WFO ID wfo-0000209242
COL ID ZNV8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Crotalaria ochroleuca Crotalaria cannabina