Crotalaria ononoides Benth.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Crotalaria

Characteristics

Much-branched spreading annual, procumbent or ascending, sometimes up to 5–10 dm. tall.. Stem pilose with subappressed or spreading hairs.. Leaves shortly petiolate, 3-foliolate; leaflets lanceolate to elliptic or obovate, up to 30–50(–60) mm. long, 8–18(–24) mm. wide, with the upper ones longer and proportionally narrower, glabrous to sparsely pilose above, subappressed pilose beneath; petiole ± 4–9 mm. long.. Stipules simple or 2–3(–5)-fid, with both the simple stipules and the segments linear-subulate, up to 5–13 mm. long.. Flowers numerous in sessile heads up to 3 cm. long; bracts fused to the pedicel, spreading from just below the calyx, 3-fid, with linear segments up to 10–13 mm. long; bracteoles basally fused to the calyx-tube, the free part linear, ± 8–12 mm. long.. Calyx as long as the corolla, 7–10(–12) mm. long, pilose; lobes subulate, 4–5 times as long as the tube.. Standard elliptic-obovate to suborbicular, yellow, veined or with age turning reddish, glabrous except along the midvein outside; wings ± as long as the keel; keel sub-angular, narrowly beaked, 7–9 mm. long.. Pod sessile, ellipsoid, up to 9–12 mm. long, glabrous except for a few hairs at the apex, ± 8–14-seeded.. Seeds oblique-cordiform, ± 1·5–2 mm. long, smooth, pale orange-brown.
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Leaves shortly petiolate, 3-foliolate; leaflets mostly 2.5–5(6) × 0.8–1.8(2.4) cm, lanceolate to elliptic or obovate, the upper ones often longer and proportionally narrower, glabrous to sparsely pilose above, subappressed pilose beneath; stipules simple or 2–3(5)-fid, up to 5–13 mm long, with both the simple stipules and segments linear-subulate.
Flowers numerous in sessile heads; bracts basally fused to the pedicel, spreading from just below the calyx, 3-fid with linear segments up to 10–13 mm long; bracteoles basally fused to the calyx tube, the free part directed forwards, 8–12 mm long, linear.
Standard elliptic-obovate to subcircular, yellow, finely veined or reddish flushed with age, glabrous except along the midvein outside; wings ± as long as the keel; keel 7–9 mm long, subangular, narrowly beaked.
Much branched spreading annual, procumbent or ascending, sometimes up to 0.5–1 m tall; branches pilose with subappressed or spreading hairs.
Calyx 7–10(12) mm long, deeply divided, slightly 2-lipped, pilose; lobes subulate, caudate, 4–5 times as long as the tube.
Pod sessile, 8–12 mm long, ellipsoid, glabrous except for a few hairs at the apex, 8–14-seeded.
Herb, woody at base, 1–4 ft. high, suberect, the lower branches often procumbent
Flowers yellow turning orange in heads at the ends of the branches.
Seeds 1.5–2 mm long, oblique-cordiform, smooth, pale orange-brown.
Brownish-pilose
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Crotalaria ononoides world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Congo, Ethiopia, Gabon, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Kenya, Liberia, Madagascar, Mali, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sudan, Senegal, Chad, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:488581-1
WFO ID wfo-0000208696
COL ID ZNVD
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Crotalaria ononoides f. stenophylla Crotalaria ononoides var. pubescens Crotalaria ononoides