Crotalaria oocarpa Baker

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Crotalaria

Characteristics

Erect, straggling or rarely somewhat procumbent annual or short-lived perennial, up to 1(–2) m. tall, much branched.. Stem pilose with fine spreading yellowish or white hairs.. Leaves mostly crowded on very short axillary shoots, appearing fasciculate, 3-foliolate; leaflets oblanceolate, rarely obovate, up to 12–20 mm. long, 4–9 mm. wide, thinly pilose on both surfaces; petiole ± 5–17 mm. long.. Stipules attenuate-subulate, up to 3 mm. long.. Inflorescences of 2 sorts, both pedunculate terminal or leaf-opposed racemes, up to 4–13 cm. long, with few to numerous somewhat laxly arranged flowers, and also with 1–4 flowers on axes up to 2 cm. long apparently axillary from the leaf-clusters; bracts linear-caudate, ± as long as the pedicel or longer, 3–7 mm. long; bracteoles inserted on the upper part of the pedicel, filiform, up to 4 mm. long.. Calyx 5·5–8 mm. long, with the tube slightly protracted on the lower side, spreading pilose; upper lobes very narrowly attenuate-triangular, 2–3 times as long as the tube.. Standard broadly elliptic or suborbicular, yellow, veined reddish-brown and densely rather spreading pubescent outside; wings oblong-obovate, nearly as long as the keel; keel bent at right-angles in the lower half, with a narrow twisted beak, (8–) 10–12 mm. long, lanate along the upper margin.. Pod subsessile, ellipsoid or obovoid-ellipsoid, 8–16 mm. long, 6–9 mm. across, pilose outside and sparsely so inside, ± 8–10-seeded, rarely less.. Seeds oblique-cordiform, ± 3 mm. long, smooth, brownish.
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Similar to C. pilosiflora but less robust, leaflets mostly 1–2.5 × 0.4–1 cm, oblanceolate to obovate, apically rounded, pilose on both surfaces, the flowers and pods often rather smaller.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Crotalaria oocarpa world distribution map, present in Burundi, Ethiopia, Kenya, Malawi, and Tanzania, United Republic of

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:488582-1
WFO ID wfo-0000210675
COL ID ZNVF
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Crotalaria endlichii Crotalaria oocarpa subsp. oocarpa Crotalaria oocarpa

Lower taxons

Crotalaria oocarpa subsp. microcarpa