Crotalaria orientalis Burtt Davy ex I.Verd.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Crotalaria

Characteristics

Erect virgate herb or subshrub, 0.4-1 m tall; branches glaucous, ribbed, subglabrous to sparsely strigulose. Leaves all 1-foliolate or a few middle ones 3-foliolate; leaflets linear to linear-lanceolate or linear-oblanceolate, 7-50 x 0.8-9 mm, flat or with inrolled margins, with basal lateral nerves ascending well into upper part (visible only in broader flat leaflets); petioles mostly 6-18 mm long. Stipules absent. Racemes laxly 6-12-flowered; bracts linear to linear lanceolate, 1-4 mm long; bracteoles variously inserted on the 6-10 mm long pedicel, small. Calyx 5-7 mm long, glabrous to sparsely puberulous; lobes subulate to narrowly triangular-acuminate, ± as long as the tube, ultimately reflexed. Standard whitish inside, white or yellow and lined reddish brown outside, glabrous to pubescent; wings yellow, shorter than the keel; keel angled in the lower part with a long straight beak, darker at the tip, (1.3-)1.4-1.7 cm long. Legume subsessile, oblong-ellipsoid to shortly cylindrical, 10-16 x 6-7 mm, 4-8-seeded. Seeds oblique-cordiform, ±3 mm long, papillate, brown.
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Standard whitish inside, white or yellow and lined reddish-brown outside, glabrous to pubescent; wings yellow, shorter than the keel; keel (1.3)1.4–1.7 cm long, angled in the lower part with a long straight beak, darker at the tip.
Leaves all 1-foliolate or a few middle ones 3-foliolate, estipulate; leaflets 7–50 × 0.8–9 mm, linear to linear-lanceolate or-oblanceolate, with basal lateral nerves ascending well into the upper half; petioles mostly 6–18 mm long.
Racemes laxly 6–12-flowered; bracts 1–4 mm long, linear to linear-lanceolate; bracteoles variously inserted on the 6–10 mm long pedicel, small.
Calyx 5–7 mm long, glabrous to sparsely puberulous; lobes subulate to narrowly triangular-acuminate, ± as long as the tube.
Erect virgate herb or subshrub, 0.4–1 m tall; branches glaucous, ribbed, subglabrous to sparsely strigulose.
Pod subsessile, 10–16 × 6–7 mm, oblong-ellipsoid to shortly cylindrical, 4–8-seeded.
Seeds c. 3 mm long, oblique-cordiform, papillate, brown.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4 - 1.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Crotalaria orientalis unspecified picture

Distribution

Crotalaria orientalis world distribution map, present in Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:488587-1
WFO ID wfo-0000210536
COL ID ZNVJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Crotalaria orientalis subsp. orientalis Crotalaria orientalis

Lower taxons

Crotalaria orientalis subsp. allenii