Crotalaria parvula Welw. ex Baker

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Crotalaria

Characteristics

Annual with a slender erect stem, up to 4·5 dm. tall, developing numerous slender ascending or spreading branches from the base, often also shortflowering branchlets at the top.. Stem shortly and usually rather densely appressed pubescent.. Leaves 3-foliolate; leaflets oblanceolate to obcunei-form, up to 7–12 mm. long and 1·5–4 mm. wide, mostly rounded to truncate or retuse at the apex, glabrous above, shortly and finely appressed pubescent beneath; petiole up to 4–5 mm. long.. Stipules absent.. Racemes or heads sessile, dense, up to 1–4(–6) cm. long, many-flowered, sometimes with a few other flowers in the axils below; bracts linear, up to 1–1·5 mm. long; brac-teoles inserted on the pedicel, very small.. Calyx 2–3 mm. long, with the tube slightly protracted on the lower side, appressed pubescent; upper lobes narrowly attenuate-triangular, longer than the tube.. Standard oblong-obovate, pale yellow with reddish marks at the base inside and reddish veined outside, densely appressed puberulous outside; wings shorter than the keel; keel bent at right-angles in the lower third, with a narrow twisted beak, 3–4 mm. long.. Pod sessile, ovoid-globose, 2·5–3·5 mm. long, shortly pubescent, 2-seeded.. Seeds ovate-cordiform in outline, 1–1·5 mm. long, with a prominent aril, smooth, dull brown.
More
Standard oblong-obovate, pale yellow, reddish marked basally inside, red lined outside and medially puberulous to tomentellous, glabrous near the edges; wings shorter than the keel; keel 3–4 mm long, angular, with a narrow twisted beak.
Annual, with slender erect stem, 5–40 cm tall, developing numerous ascending or spreading stems from the base, often also short flowering branches at the top; stem rather densely appressed puberulous.
Leaves 3-foliolate; leaflets 5–12 × 1.5–4 mm, linear-oblanceolate to oblanceolate, rounded to truncate or retuse, appressed puberulous beneath; petiole 2–5 mm long; stipules 0.
Racemes or heads sessile, dense, 1–3(6 in fruit) cm long, many-flowered; bracts 1–1.5 mm long, linear; pedicel 1–2 mm long, sometimes with minute bracteoles.
Calyx 2–3 mm long, ± densely appressed puberulous; upper lobes narrowly attenuate-triangular, 2–3 times as long as the tube.
Seeds 1–1.5 mm long, ovate-cordiform, smooth, with a prominent aril.
Pod sessile, 2–3.5 mm long, ovoid-globose, puberulous, 2-seeded.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.28 - 0.45
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Crotalaria parvula world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Malawi, Nigeria, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:488617-1
WFO ID wfo-0000210907
COL ID 6BJD8
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Crotalaria parvula