Crotalaria petitiana (A.Rich.) Walp.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Crotalaria

Characteristics

Erect annual, up to 5–20 dm. tall, usually well branched.. Stem ribbed, covered with short appressed or sometimes spreading hairs.. Leaves 3-foliolate; leaflets very variable, narrowly oblong-lanceolate to broadly elliptic, up to 6–10·5(–15) cm. long and 1·6–3·2 cm. wide, glabrous to sparsely pubescent above, appressed pubescent beneath; petiole ± 2·5–7 cm. long.. Stipules absent.. Racemes terminal and leaf-opposed, pedunculate, up to 11–28 cm. long, with many closely arranged flowers; bracts long-caudate, expanded at the base, (3–)5–11 mm. long, persistent; bracteoles inserted at the base of the calyx, linear-caudate or filiform, 3–10 mm. long.. Calyx becoming basally truncate and deflexed against the pedicel, (5–)6–8 mm. long, appressed and often rather densely pubescent; lobes narrowly triangular-caudate, usually longer than the tube.. Standard obovate-orbicular, yellow, usually veined reddish-brown or purple, glabrous outside; wings longer than the keel; keel abruptly rounded about the middle, with a rather long slightly incurved untwisted beak, 10–12 mm. long.. Pod shortly stipitate, shortly cylindrical, (15–) 18–24 mm. long, 6–8 mm. across, pubescent, ± (20–)26–38-seeded.. Seeds oblique-cordiform, ± 3 mm. long, smooth, ochre.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Crotalaria petitiana world distribution map, present in Angola, Ethiopia, Kenya, Sudan, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Uganda

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:488649-1
WFO ID wfo-0000209978
COL ID ZNX3
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Crotalaria petitiana Chrysocalyx petitianus