Crotalaria phylloloba Harms

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Crotalaria

Characteristics

Annual or short-lived perennial, with a well-branched erect leading shoot, up to 6 dm. tall, and long procumbent lower branches.. Stem hirsute with rather long spreading hairs swollen at the base.. Leaves 3-foliolate; leaflets linear-lanceolate, lanceolate or elliptic, up to 54–90 mm. long, 11–25 mm. wide, with a few scattered hairs or glabrous above, sparsely pilose beneath; petiole up to 15–30 mm. long.. Stipules filiform, up to 5–13 mm. long.. Racemes lax, up to 9–15 cm. long, mostly 4–9-flowered; bracts subulate or filiform, 2–3·5 mm. long; bracteoles curved-ascending from the pedicel, obliquely lanceolate or oblong-falcate, 7–12 mm. long, 3–5 mm. wide.. Calyx practically enveloping the corolla, slightly accrescent, 14–20 mm. long, thinly appressed puberulous and also with long hairs on the tube and lobe-margins; upper lobes ovate, cordate, 4–5 times as long as the tube.. Standard suborbicular, clear yellow, veined sepia near the base inside, pubescent outside; wings as long as the keel; keel bent almost at right-angles in the lower half, with a rather long tapering almost straight untwisted beak, 12–14 mm. long, densely lanate-pubescent along the upper margin.. Pod shorter than the calyx, subsessile, broadly ellipsoid, up to 17 mm. long, 10 mm. across, glabrous, ± 22–26-seeded.. Seeds oblique-cordiform, ± 4 mm. long, rugose, with the raised areas in concentric rows towards the margin, radial towards the hilum, orange red, with a white “blister” at the narrow end.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Crotalaria phylloloba world distribution map, present in Tanzania, United Republic of

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:488652-1
WFO ID wfo-0000207221
COL ID ZNX6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Crotalaria phylloloba