Crotalaria pilosa Mill.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Crotalaria

Characteristics

Herb less than 1 m tall, the stem winged by decurrent stipules, strigose to pilose. Leaves unifoliolate, elliptic, lanceolate, narrowly lanceolate or linear, the apex acute or mucronulate, the base rounded to cuneate, 2.0-6.7 cm long, 3.5-15.0 mm broad, the margins entire, above glabrous or strigose to pilose, beneath strigose to pilose, the veins not evident; petiole 1.5 mm or less long; stipules inverted sagittate, winging the stem for more than one internode, causing the stem to appear continuously winged, the wings 0.5-1.0 cm broad, the nodal lobes 3-10 mm long. Inflorescences terminal or leaf opposed and terminal racemes, bearing 8-20 flowers; bracts linear or subulate, 3.1-4.0 mm long, persistent; ped-icels 3.5-6.0 mm long; bracteoles narrowly elliptic or subulate, 2.5-4.5 mm long, pilose, located on the base of the calyx. Flowers yellow, 9-14 mm long; calyx 9-13 mm long, the tube campanulate, the lobes 2-2.3 times as long as the tube, sericeous; corolla yellow, about 10-14 mm long, the standard 7-9 mm long, 7-12 mm broad, retuse, the wings 6-9 mm long, the claws 1.8-2.0 mm long, oblong obovate, oblique, the keel 8-12 mm long, the twisted beak short; stamens di-morphic, the long anthers 1.5-2.3 mm long, the short anthers 0.3-0.7 mm long; style with a pubescent stigma, sharply geniculate, 5.5-5.8 mm long. Legume inflated, 2.2-3.4 cm long, glabrous, black at maturity; seeds ca. 20, tan, brown or red brown, oblique cordiform, to 2.5 mm long.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.8
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

By rivers, low fields and in grassland.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Crotalaria pilosa leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Crotalaria pilosa leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Flower

Crotalaria pilosa flower picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Fruit

Crotalaria pilosa fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Crotalaria pilosa fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Crotalaria pilosa fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Crotalaria pilosa world distribution map, present in Argentina, Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba, Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Mexico, Panama, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:488660-1
WFO ID wfo-0000174077
COL ID ZNXB
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629459
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Crotalaria pilosa Crotalaria genistella Crotalaria hexaptera Crotalaria pterocaula Crotalaria genistella Crotalaria pterocaula var. genistella Crotalaria pilosa var. skutchii