Crotalaria podocarpa Dc.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Crotalaria

Characteristics

Erect annual, with long spreading or decumbent branches from the base, up to 7 dm. tall, much branched.. Stem terete, sparsely spreading pilose or (outside East Africa) glabrous to appressed pubescent with fine hairs swollen at the base.. Leaves 3-foliolate; leaflets variable, linear or oblong-lanceolate to obovate-elliptic, up to 18–50(–78) mm. long, 3–16(–24) mm. wide, usually thinly hairy at least beneath; petiole 20–45 mm. long.. Stipules very shortly stalked, linear-lanceolate to lanceolate-falcate, 5–17 mm. long, 3–7 mm. wide, acuminate, truncate or rounded at the base, very unequal-sided.. Racemes long-pedunculate, lax, up to (3–)6–14 cm. long, ±2–5(–8)-flowered; bracts filiform, 2–4 mm. long, caducous; bracteoles inserted on the receptacle or pedicel, filiform, up to 1·5 mm. long, caducous, or absent.. Calyx 7–9 mm. long, subglabrous, sparsely hirsute or appressed pubescent; upper and lateral lobes rather persistently coherent at the tips, triangular-subulate, longer than the tube, ultimately reflexed.. Standard ovate, clear yellow, sometimes slightly reddish tinged, glabrous outside; wings a little shorter than the keel; keel bent at right-angles in the lower half, with a long almost straight untwisted projecting beak, 12–17 mm. long, conspicuously white lanate-pubescent along the upper margin.. Pod broadly or turgidly cylindrical, abruptly contracted into the slender 2·5–5 mm. long stipe, 20–30 mm. long, 9–14 mm. across, glabrous, pale with a dark coloured upper suture, 6–12-seeded.. Seeds suborbicular-reniform, laterally compressed with a broad slightly raised rim, 4·5–6 mm. in diameter, with a very small aril, irregularly tuberculate, orange or pale yellow.
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Annual or short-lived perennial of rather varied habit, densely pubescent. Leaves 3-foliolate; leaflets variable, linear-oblanceolate to obovate, mostly 2.5-8.5 x 0.8-2.5 cm, appressed pubescent at least beneath; petioles mostly 3.5-6.5 cm long. Stipules oblong-falcate, acuminate, very unequal-sided, ±9-25 mm long. Racemes usually well-developed with many flowers crowded at least towards the top; bracts subulate or filiform, 3-4 mm long, early caducous. Calyx (3-)4-5 mm long, pubescent; lobes subulate-triangular, ± as long as the tube. Standard ovate, yellow, veined or suffused with orange, brown or purple, glabrous outside; wings a little shorter than the keel; keel ± angled in the lower half, with a straight beak, (6-)8.5-10(-11.5) mm long, lanate towards the upper edge. Legume subsessile, oblong-ellipsoid, 15-20 x 7-9 mm, thinly pubescent, 6-12-seeded. Seeds oblong-reniform, ±4 mm long, with a small aril, minutely granulate, sometimes radially veins yellow, usually tinged orange or red.
Leaves 3-foliolate; leaflets variable, mostly 1.5–5(8) × 0.3–1.6(2.5) cm, linear or oblong-lanceolate to obovate-elliptic, usually thinly hairy at least beneath; petioles mostly shorter than the leaflets; stipules 5–17 × 3–7 mm, shortly stalked, linear-lanceolate to lanceolate-falcate, acuminate, usually truncate or rounded at the base, very unequal-sided.
Standard ovate, clear yellow, sometimes slightly reddish tinged, glabrous outside; wings a little shorter than the keel; keel 1.2–1.7 cm long, angled in the lower half, with a straight beak, lanate towards the upper edge (particularly on the beak).
Pod 2–3 × 0.9–1.4 cm, cylindrical, often rather broadly so and somewhat inflated when young, abruptly contracted to the slender 2.5–5 mm long stipe, glabrous, 6–12-seeded.
Racemes (3)6–14 cm long, long-pedunculate, laxly 2–5(8)-flowered; bracts up to 3.5 mm long, filiform and caducous, or lacking; pedicels 2.5–6 mm long.
Seeds 4.5–6 mm in diameter, subcircular-reniform, compressed with a broad raised rim, irregularly tuberculate, orange or pale yellow.
Annual with an erect stem to 70 cm tall and long spreading or decumbent lower branches, with generally spreading hears.
Calyx 7–9 mm long, hairy or subglabrous; lobes triangular-subulate, longer than the tube, ultimately reflexed.
An erect herb, 1–2 ft. high
Flowers pale yellow.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.7
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 10-12
Soil texture 7-8
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses animal food environmental use material medicinal poison vertebrate poison
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Crotalaria podocarpa world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mali, Mozambique, Mauritania, Malawi, Namibia, Niger, Sudan, Senegal, Chad, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:488673-1
WFO ID wfo-0000207436
COL ID ZNXP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Crotalaria podocarpa Crotalaria physocarpa Crotalaria pilifera Crotalaria hirsutissima Crotalaria arvensis Crotalaria belckii Crotalaria mutabilis Crotalaria flexuosa Crotalaria fulgida Crotalaria damarensis var. maraisiana Crotalaria podocarpa var. villosa Crotalaria podocarpa subsp. flexuosa Crotalaria podocarpa subsp. belckii