Crotalaria recta Steud. ex A.Rich.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Crotalaria

Characteristics

Perennial, usually with several erect sparingly branched stems, up to 1–2·7 m. tall.. Stems hollow, ribbed, appressed pubescent.. Leaves 3-folio-late; leaflets linear-lanceolate, oblanceolate-elliptic, elliptic or obovate, up to 1·8–14 cm. long, (1·4–)2·5–6 cm. wide, glabrous above, thinly to densely appressed pubescent beneath; petiole shallow and broadly grooved, up to 2·5–4(–6) cm. long.. Stipules linear-lanceolate, up to 6–9 mm. long, deflexed.. Racemes shortly and stoutly pedunculate, up to 20–50 cm. long, with many fairly closely arranged flowers; bracts linear-lanceolate, caudate, up to 8–11 mm. long; bracteoles inserted on the upper half of the pedicel, filiform, 2–5 mm. long.. Calyx 9–12 mm. long, with the tube protracted on the lower side, subglabrous to appressed pubescent; lobes triangular, ± as long as the tube or a little longer.. Standard suborbicular, yellow, veined and suffused with maroon or purple at the base inside, veined and sometimes diffused outside, glabrous or with a few hairs at the apex outside; wings oblong-obovate, longer than the keel, dark marked at the base; keel rounded about the middle, with a short incurved twisted beak, 12–15 mm. long.. Pod shortly stipitate, broadly oblong-clavate, up to 52–60 mm. long, 18–20 mm. across, glabrous (occasionally hairy in Ethiopia), ± 26–34-seeded.. Seeds oblique-cordiform, with the narrow end strongly incurved, ± 4 mm. long, smooth or papillose around the hilum, iron-grey.
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Robust perennial, usually with several erect sparingly branched stems, usually 1-2(-3) m tall; stems hollow, ribbed, appressed pubescent. Leaves 3-foliolate; leaflets linear-lanceolate, oblanceolate-elliptic, elliptic or obovate, mostly 2-14(-20) x 1-6 cm, thinly to densely appressed pubescent beneath; petiole shallowly and broadly grooved, (0.7-)2-6 cm long. Stipules linear-lanceolate, (3-)6-9 mm long, deflexed. Racemes shortly and stoutly pedunculate, up to 20-50 cm long, sub-densely many-flowered; bracts linear-lanceolate, caudate, (6-)8-11 mm long; bracteoles inserted on the upper half of the pedicel, filiform, 2-5 mm long. Calyx 9-12 mm long, subglabrous to appressed pubescent; lobes triangular, ± as long as the tube or a little longer. Standard subcircular, yellow, veined and suffused with maroon or purple at the base inside, veined and sometimes diffused outside, glabrous except sometimes at the apex outside; wings oblong-obovate, longer than the keel, dark marked at the base; keel rounded about the middle, with a short incurved twisted beak, 1.2-1.5 cm long. Legume shortly stipitate, broadly oblong-clavate, 4.5-6.5 x 1.5-2 cm, usually glabrous (occasionally hairy in Ethiopia), ±26-34-seeded. Seeds oblique-cordiform, with the narrow end strongly incurved, ±4 mm long, smooth or papillose around the hilum, iron-grey.
A tall herb or shrub. It grows 1.8 m high. It is stiffly erect with few branches. It has some fine hairs. The stem has some ribs. The leaf stalk is 4 cm long. The leaflets are broadly oval. They are 9 cm long by 5 cm wide. They have a blunt tip with a small point. There are many large flowers. They are in 45 cm long groups at the ends of branches. They are yellow. The fruit is a pod 5 cm long by 1.5 cm wide. It becomes more broad towards the end.
Standard subcircular, yellow, veined and suffused purplish at the base inside, glabrous or with a few hairs at the apex outside; wings oblong-obovate, longer than the keel, dark mark at the base; keel 1.2–1.5 cm long, rounded, with a short incurved twisted beak.
Leaves 3(rarely 5)-foliolate; leaflets mostly 2–14(20) × 1–6 cm, linear-lanceolate, oblanceolate-elliptic, elliptic or obovate, pubescent beneath; petiole (0.7)2–6 cm long; stipules (3)6–9 mm long, linear-lanceolate.
Racemes 15–50 cm long, many-flowered; bracts 6–11 mm long, linear-lanceolate, caudate; bracteoles on the pedicel, 2–5 mm long, filiform.
Perennial, usually with several erect sparingly branched stems, usually 1–2(3) m tall; stems hollow, ribbed, appressed pubescent.
Seeds c. 4 mm long, oblique-cordiform, with the narrow end strongly incurved, smooth or papillose around the hilum, iron-grey.
Pod shortly stipitate, 4.5–6.5 × 1.5–2 cm, broadly oblong-clavate, glabrous (in the Flora Zambesiaca area), c. 26–34-seeded.
Calyx 9–12 mm long, glabrous or pubescent; lobes triangular, ± as long as the tube or longer.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.8 - 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

In Swaziland it is in the high veld only.
Light -
Soil humidity 7-9
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses environmental use
Edible flowers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Crotalaria recta world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Central African Republic, Cameroon, Ethiopia, Kenya, Mozambique, Malawi, Nigeria, Rwanda, Sudan, Thailand, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:488768-1
WFO ID wfo-0000210627
COL ID ZP29
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Crotalaria recta Crotalaria simplex Crotalaria beniensis Crotalaria crepitans Crotalaria recta subsp. simplex Crotalaria recta var. katangensis