Crotalaria reptans Taub.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Crotalaria

Characteristics

Annual or short-lived perennial, with a short erect leading shoot and many long trailing much-divided pilose branches from the base, up to 3–7·5 dm. long.. Leaves 3-foliolate; leaflets narrowly to broadly elliptic or obovate, up to 20–43 mm. long, 14–30 mm. wide, with those of the leading shoot up to 53 mm. long and proportionally narrower, glabrous or sparsely pilose above, appressed pilose beneath; petiole up to 8–32 mm. long.. Stipules linear-subulate, 1–3 mm. long.. Racemes subumbelliform, usually longer than the opposed leaf, (2·5–)4–11 cm. long, usually ± 2–4-flowered (up to 8-flowered in southern Africa); bracts linear or filiform, 1–1·5 mm. long; bracteoles inserted at the top of the pedicel, filiform, up to 1 mm. long.. Calyx shorter than the corolla, (4·5–)6–8 mm. long, pubescent or shortly pilose; lobes subulate, 1·7–3 times as long as the tube.. Standard suborbicularor obovate, yellow, veined brown and glabrous outside; wings shorter than the keel; keel bent at right-angles in the lower third, with a long straight tapered untwisted beak, 7–12 mm. long.. Pod subsessile, discoidal to shortly ellipsoid or even subglobose, but usually distinctly laterally compressed at least when young, 7–12 mm. long, 3·5–6 mm. across, 6–9 mm. in dorsiventral diameter, thick-walled and tardily dehiscent, usually rugose with the vein-network impressed to slightly raised, shortly and conspicuously pubescent, 1–3-seeded.. Seeds suborbicular, up to 4 mm. across, slightly rugulose, brown.
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Pod subsessile, 7–12 × 3.5–6 × 6–9 mm, discoidal to shortly ellipsoid or even subglobose, but usually distinctly compressed laterally when young, thick-walled and tardily dehiscent, usually rugose with the vein-network impressed to slightly raised, shortly but conspicuously pubescent, 1–3-seeded.
Leaves 3-foliolate; leaflets mostly 2–4.5 × 1.2–3 cm, elliptic or obovate, with those of the leading shoot sometimes up to 7 cm long and relatively narrow, appressed pilose beneath; petiole 0.8–4 cm long; stipules 1–4(8) mm long, linear-subulate.
Racemes leaf-opposed, subumbelliform, usually longer than the opposed leaf, (2.5)4–14 cm long, 2–8-flowered; bracts 1–2 mm long, linear-subulate; bracteoles inserted at the top of the pedicel, small.
Standard obovate or subcircular, yellow, veined brown and glabrous outside; wings shorter than the keel; keel 7–12 mm long, angled in the lower third, with a long straight tapered beak.
Annual or short-lived perennial, with a short erect stem and many long slender trailing much-divided pilose branches up to 30–90 cm long.
Calyx (4.5)6–8 mm long, pubescent or shortly pilose; lobes triangular-subulate, 1.7–3 times as long as the tube.
Seeds c. 4 mm across, subcircular, slightly rugulose, brown.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) -
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Crotalaria reptans world distribution map, present in Mozambique, Malawi, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:488774-1
WFO ID wfo-0000208587
COL ID ZP2D
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Crotalaria reptans