Crotalaria serengetiana Polhill

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Crotalaria

Characteristics

Erect or spreading annual or short-lived perennial, up to 5 dm. tall, the lower branches often becoming long and prostrate or decumbent.. Stem pilose with fine silvery-grey spreading hairs, ultimately glabrescent.. Leaves 3-foliolate; leaflets lanceolate to elliptic-lanceolate, up to 28–40 mm. long, 8–12 mm. wide, bluntly pointed or rounded at the apex, narrowed to the base, rather densely pilose on both surfaces; petiole up to 20–40 mm. long.. Stipules filiform, up to 8–12 mm. long.. Racemes lax, up to 13 cm. long, ± 7–12-flowered; bracts subulate or filiform, 3–8 mm. long; bracteoles curved-ascending from just below the calyx, linear, 3–5 mm. long.. Calyx 10–13 mm. long, densely spreading pilose; upper lobes narrowly oblong, 3–4 times as long as the tube.. Standard obovate, dull yellow-green, becoming strongly suffused with blue inside, densely pubescent outside; wings oblong, as long as the keel; keel subangular in the lower half, with a straight un-twisted beak, 11–14 mm. long, yellow-green or suffused with blue towards the tip, conspicuously lanate-pubescent along the upper margin proximal to the beak.. Pod shortly stipitate, ellipsoid-clavate, ± 25–32 mm. long, 8–10 mm. across, uniformly rather densely spreading pilose, ± 24-seeded.. Seeds oblique-cordiform, ± 2·5–3·5 mm. long, obscurely rugulose, with the raised areas concentric towards the margin, radial towards the hilum
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Crotalaria serengetiana world distribution map, present in Kenya and Tanzania, United Republic of

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:488848-1
WFO ID wfo-0000207210
COL ID 6BJCH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Crotalaria serengetiana