Crotalaria spartea R.Br. ex Baker

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Crotalaria

Characteristics

Erect or straggling annual, up to 1 m. tall, with well-spaced wide-angled ascending branches.. Stem sparsely appressed pubescent, glabrescent.. Leaves very shortly petiolate, simple; blades mostly linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, up to 62–125 mm. long and 5–8 mm. wide, the lower ones sometimes elliptic, up to 35 mm. long and 11 mm. wide, glabrous above, sparsely appressed puberulous beneath; petiole 1–2 mm. long.. Stipules linear, 1–2·5 mm. long.. Racemes up to 10–28 cm. long, with ± 10–16(–22) laxly arranged flowers; bracts filiform, 1–2 mm. long; bracteoles inserted at the base of the calyx, subulate, up to 1–2 mm. long.. Calyx 3–4 mm. long, sparsely appressed puberulous; lobes narrowly attenuate-triangular, ± as long as the tube.. Standard elliptic or obovate-elliptic, bright yellow, with reddish veins and glabrous outside; wings much shorter than the keel; keel shallowly curved just below the middle, with an acute only slightly incurved narrow untwisted beak, 7–9 mm. long.. Pod practically sessile, subcylindrical, slightly broadened towards the apex, 16–20 mm. long, 4–5 mm. across, glabrous except for a few hairs along the upper side, green mottled dull purple before maturity, ± 24-seeded.. Seeds oblique-cordiform, ± 2 mm. long, blue-green, smooth.. Fig. 129, p. 938.
More
Erect or straggling annual 0.2-1.3 m tall; branches well spaced, curved-ascending, sparsely appressed puberulous, glabrescent. Leaves very shortly petiolate, simple; blades mostly linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, mostly (4-)6-13 x (0.3-)0.5-0.8(-1.5) cm, the lower sometimes shorter and ± elliptic, sparsely appressed puberulous beneath. Stipules filiform to subulate-caudate, 1-2.5 mm long. Racemes laxly ±10-16(-24)-flowered; bracts ± filiform, 1-2 mm long; bracteoles inserted at the base of the calyx, similar. Calyx 3-4 mm long, sparsely appressed puberulous; lobes acuminately triangular, ± as long as the tube. Standard elliptic to obovate-elliptic, bright yellow, reddish brown veined outside; wings much shorter than the keel; keel shallowly curved just below the middle, with a narrow sharply pointed only slightly incurved beak, 7-9 mm long. Legume practically sessile, subcylindrical, slightly broadened upwards, 1.6-2.5 x 0.4-0.5 cm, glabrous except for a few hairs along the upper suture, green mottled dull purple before maturity, + 20-32-seeded. Seeds oblique-cordiform, 1.5-2 mm long, blue-green, smooth.
Leaves very shortly stalked, simple; blades (40)60–130 × (3)5–8(15) mm, mostly linear-lanceolate to lanceolate, the lower sometimes shorter and ± elliptic, sparsely appressed puberulous beneath; stipules 1–2.5 mm long, filiform to subulate-caudate.
Standard elliptic to obovate-elliptic, bright yellow, reddish-brown veined outside; wings much shorter than the keel; keel 7–9 mm long, shallowly curved just below the middle, with a narrow sharply pointed only slightly incurved beak.
Pod practically sessile, 16–25 × 4–5 mm, subcylindrical, slightly broadened upwards, glabrous except for a few hairs along the upper suture, green mottled dull purple before maturity, 20–32-seeded.
Erect or straggling annual 0.2–1.3 m tall; branches well spaced, curved-ascending, sparsely appressed puberulous, glabrescent.
Racemes laxly 10–16(24)-flowered; bracts 1–2 mm long, ± filiform; bracteoles inserted at the base of the calyx, similar.
Calyx 3–4 mm long, sparsely appressed puberulous; lobes acuminately triangular, ± as long as the tube.
Seeds 1.5–2 mm long, oblique-cordiform, blue-green, smooth.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 1.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Crotalaria spartea world distribution map, present in Angola, Burundi, Cameroon, Malawi, Nigeria, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:488882-1
WFO ID wfo-0000210269
COL ID ZP56
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Crotalaria spartea