Crotalaria steudneri Schweinf.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Crotalaria

Characteristics

Ascending and spreading annual, much branched from the base, with the lower branches mostly long and decumbent, sometimes up to 6·5(–10) dm. tall, but usually much less.. Stem generally rather thinly covered with rather long hispid spreading hairs.. Leaves 3-foliolate; leaflets linear-lanceolate to lanceolate or oblanceolate, with the lower ones sometimes elliptic or obovate, up to 20–70 mm. long and 8–17 mm. wide, glabrous above, sparsely appressed pilose beneath; petiole up to 6–15 mm. long.. Stipules subulate to linear-caudate, or rarely linear-lanceolate, 3–9 mm. long.. Racemes terminal and leaf-opposed, long-pedunculate, up to 8–16 cm. long, with few to many laxly arranged flowers; bracts subulate, 1–2 mm. long; bracteoles inserted at the base of the calyx, less than 1 mm. long.. Calyx 3–4(–4·5) mm. long, appressed pubescent or subglabrous; lobes acuminately triangular, slightly longer than the tube.. Standard sub-orbicular, yellow, with reddish-brown veins and glabrous outside; wings shorter than the keel or ± as long; keel rounded below the middle, with a short straight or incurved untwisted beak, 5–7(–9) mm. long.. Pod sessile, subglobose-ellipsoid to broadly ellipsoid or rarely oblong-ellipsoid, 10–13 (–17) mm. long, ± 8 mm. across, usually mottled brown, spreading puberulous, ± 20–24-seeded.. Seeds oblique-cordiform, 2·5–3 mm. long, often slightly rugulose, reddish-brown.
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Ascending and spreading annual, much branched from the base, with the lower branches mostly long and decumbent, sometimes to 0.6(-l) m tall, usually much smaller; branches covered, often thinly, with rather long hispid spreading hairs. Leaves 3-foliolate; leaflets linear-lanceolate to lanceolate or oblanceolate, with the lower ones sometimes elliptic or obovate, mostly 1.5-7 x 0.4-1.7 cm, thinly appressed pilose beneath; petiole shorter than the leaflets. Stipules subulate to linear-lanceolate, caudate, 3-9 mm long. Racemes up to 8-16(-25) cm long, long and slenderly pedunculate, with few to many laxly arranged flowers; bracts subulate, 1-2 mm long; bracteoles usually inserted at the base of the calyx, less than 1 mm long. Calyx 3-4 (-4.5) mm long, subglabrous to appressed pubescent; lobes acuminately triangular, at least slightly longer than the tube. Standard subcircular, yellow, reddish brown veined outside; wings shorter than the keel to ± as long; keel rounded below the middle, with a short straight or less commonly incurved beak, 5-7(-9) mm long. Legume sessile, subglobose-ellipsoid to broadly ellipsoid to rarely oblong-ellipsoid, 1-1.3(-1.7) x (0.6-) 0.7-0.8 cm, usually mottled brown, puberulous, ±20-24-seeded. Seeds oblique-cordiform, 2.5-3 mm long, often slightly rugulose, reddish brown.
Leaves 3-foliolate; leaflets mostly 1.5–7 × 0.4–1.7 cm, linear-lanceolate to lanceolate or oblanceolate, with the lower ones sometimes elliptic or obovate, thinly appressed pilose beneath; petiole shorter than the leaflets; stipules 3–9 mm long, subulate to linear-lanceolate, caudate.
Ascending and spreading annual, much branched from the base, with the lower branches mostly long and decumbent, sometimes to 65(100) cm tall, usually much smaller; branches hispid, often thinly, with rather long spreading hairs.
Standard subcircular, yellow, reddish-brown veined outside; wings shorter than the keel to ± as long; keel 5–7(9) mm long, rounded below the middle, with a short straight or less commonly incurved beak.
Racemes up to 8–16(25) cm long, long and slenderly pedunculate, laxly few–many-flowered; bracts 1–2 mm long, subulate; bracteoles usually at the base of the calyx, less than 1 mm long.
Pod sessile, 10–13(17) × (6)7–8 mm, subglobose-ellipsoid to broadly ellipsoid or rarely oblong-ellipsoid, often mottled brown, pubescent, 20–24-seeded.
Calyx 3–4(4.5) mm long, subglabrous to appressed pubescent; lobes acuminately triangular, longer than the tube.
Seeds 2.5–3 mm long, oblique-cordiform, often slightly rugulose, reddish-brown.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses poison
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Crotalaria steudneri world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, Ethiopia, Mozambique, Malawi, Namibia, Sudan, Tanzania, United Republic of, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:488905-1
WFO ID wfo-0000210206
COL ID ZP5N
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Crotalaria steudneri Crotalaria hispida Crotalaria tanganyikensis Crotalaria steudneri f. latifolia