Crotalaria subcapitata De Wild.

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Crotalaria

Characteristics

Decumbent or straggling-erect annual or perennial, sometimes up to 5–13 dm. tall.. Stem finely ribbed above, shortly appressed or spreading pubescent.. Leaves 3-foliolate; leaflets very variable, linear-lanceolate to elliptic or obovate, often varying up the stem, narrowest towards the top, up to 15–80(–110) mm. long, 3–24(–32) mm. wide, glabrous or pubescent above, appressed pubescent, with regularly arranged whitish hairs, beneath; petiole up to 10–40 mm. long.. Stipules subulate, mostly 1–3 mm. long, often recurved, rarely smaller and obscure.. Racemes with a short or more usually a long peduncle, up to 6–30 cm. long, with numerous flowers closely arranged towards the top; bracts subulate or linear-caudate, 1–3(–5) mm. long; bracteoles inserted at the base of the calyx or just below, filiform, 0·5–2 mm. long.. Calyx becoming basally truncate and deflexed against the pedicel, 3–4(–5) mm. long, appressed or spreading pubescent; lobes narrowly attenuate-triangular, a little longer than the tube.. Standard obovate-orbicular, yellow, veined reddish-brown or purple, glabrous outside; wings ± as long as the keel; keel strongly rounded about the middle, with an incurved attenuate acute untwisted beak, (5–)6–9·5(–10·5) mm. long.. Pod practically sessile, subcylindrical, 12–24 mm. long, 3·5–4·5 mm. across, with appressed or spreading hairs, ± 20–30-seeded.. Seeds oblique-cordiform, ± 1·5–2·5 mm. long, smooth, orange or brown.
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Leaves 3-foliolate; leaflets mostly 1.5–8(11) × 0.3–2.5(3) cm, very variable, linear-lanceolate to elliptic or obovate, often varying up the stem, narrowest towards the top, appressed pubescent beneath, sometimes also above; petiole shorter than the leaflets; stipules (0.5)1–3 mm long, linear or subulate, often recurved.
Racemes 5–40(60) cm long, usually with a long peduncle and numerous flowers crowded above (but sometimes peduncle shorter than the rhachis); bracts 1–3(5) mm long, subulate or linear-caudate, expanded at the base; bracteoles inserted at the base of the calyx or just below, 0.5–2 mm long, linear.
Standard obovate-circular, yellow, veined reddish-brown or purplish; wings ± as long as the keel; keel (5)6–9.5(10.5) mm long, strongly rounded about the middle, with an incurved attenuate sharp beak, often lined and blotched purplish.
Calyx 3–4(5) mm long, becoming basally truncate and deflexed against the pedicel, variously appressed or less commonly spreading pubescent; lobes narrowly attenuate-triangular, a little longer than the tube.
Procumbent or straggling erect annual or perennial, sometimes up to 0.5–1.3 m tall; branches somewhat ribbed, shortly appressed or spreading pubescent.
Pod practically sessile, 12–24 × 3.5–5 mm, subcylindrical, usually rather densely appressed or spreading pubescent, 20–30-seeded.
Seeds 1.5–2.5 mm long, oblique-cordiform, smooth, orange or brown.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 1.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Crotalaria subcapitata world distribution map, present in Angola, Benin, Central African Republic, Côte d'Ivoire, Cameroon, Congo, Ghana, Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Liberia, Mali, Mozambique, Malawi, Nigeria, Senegal, Sierra Leone, Togo, Tanzania, United Republic of, Uganda, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:488929-1
WFO ID wfo-0000209562
COL ID ZP66
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Crotalaria lukuluensis Crotalaria luniemuensis Crotalaria gracilicaulis Crotalaria mesoponticoides Crotalaria subcapitata Crotalaria nicholsonii Crotalaria acervata Crotalaria longipedunculata Crotalaria lanceolata var. malangensis Crotalaria subcapitata subsp. subcapitata Crotalaria longipedunculata f. glabra

Lower taxons

Crotalaria subcapitata subsp. oreadum Crotalaria subcapitata var. fwamboensis