Crotalaria tetragona Roxb. ex Andrews

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Crotalaria

Characteristics

Herbs, erect, to 2 m tall. Branches 4-angled, silky pubes­cent. Stipules linear to linear-lanceolate, 4-5 mm. Leaves sim­ple; petiole ca. 4 mm; leaf blade oblong-elliptic to linear-lan­ceolate, 10-20(-25) × 1-2.5 cm, both surfaces finely appressed pubescent, midvein abaxially pale and prominent, base broadly cuneate to obtuse, apex acute to slightly acuminate. Racemes terminal or leaf-opposed, 6-10-flowered; bracts lanceolate, 4-6 mm. Pedicel 1-1.5 cm; bracteoles inserted at apex of pedicel, linear, 3-4 mm. Calyx 2-lipped, 1.5-2.5 cm, divided to near base, densely brown pilose; abaxial lobes narrowly triangular-lanceolate, connate for ca. 1/4 of length, 4-5 mm wide at base; adaxial lobes similar, divided to near base. Corolla yellow; stan­dard suborbicular to oblong, ca. 2.5 cm, base with 2 appen­dages; wings narrowly elliptic to lanceolate-elliptic, ca. 2 cm; keel ± as long as wings, broad and rounded, abaxial margin woolly, beak long, twisted, and exserted beyond calyx. Legume oblong, 4-5 cm, 10-20-seeded, [dark brown tomentose or] densely brownish yellow pubescent. Fl. Sep-Nov, fr. Dec-Feb.
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A herb. It grows 2 m tall. The branches are 4 angled and have silky hairs. The leaves are simple and narrowly sword shaped. They are 10-20 cm long by 1-3 cm wide. They are hairy. There are 6-10 flowers in a group at the ends of branches or opposite the leaves. They are yellow. The pods are 4-5 cm long and have 10-20 seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Open slopes at elevations up to 1,700 metres in Nepal. Sparse forests, along trails at elevations from 500-1,600 metres in China. Open areas in pine forests and secondary forests dominated by bamboo, at elevations to 2,070 metres.
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It is a tropical plant. In southern China it grows along trails between 500-1,600 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The leaves are boiled and eaten. The flowers are cooked with meat. They are used in curries.
Uses medicinal
Edible flowers fruits seeds
Therapeutic use Wounds and injuries (leaf)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs soaking.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Crotalaria tetragona unspecified picture

Distribution

Crotalaria tetragona world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, Brazil, Bhutan, China, India, Jamaica, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Myanmar, Mauritius, Nepal, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:488961-1
WFO ID wfo-0000174083
COL ID ZP78
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Crotalaria esquirolii Crotalaria tetragona Crotalaria tetragonoloba Crotalaria esquirolii