Crotalaria vandenbrandii R.Wilczek

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Crotalaria

Characteristics

Erect annual, up to 5 dm. tall, ultimately with a number of ascending or rather spreading branches, particularly from near the base.. Stem densely pilose with long very fine mostly spreading slightly crimped silvery or tawny hairs.. Leaves 3-foliolate; leaflets oblong-oblanceolate to oblanceolate-elliptic, up to 15–20 mm. long and 3–6 mm. wide, acute, thinly long-pilose on both surfaces; petiole ± 3–6 mm. long.. Stipules absent.. Racemes sessile, dense, up to 15 cm. long, many-flowered, with other flowers clustered in many of the axils below; bracts linear-lanceolate, attenuate at either end, 4–6(–8) mm. long, ± as long as the flowers and fruits; bracteoles obscure or absent.. Calyx 4–5 mm. long, with the tube protracted on the lower side, densely long pilose; upper lobes very narrowly attenuate-triangular, 2–3 times as long as the tube.. Standard elliptic, pale yellow, uniformly pilose outside; wings scarcely shorter than the keel; keel bent at right-angles in the lower third, with a narrow practically straight twisted beak, up to 6–7 mm. long.. Pod sessile, subglobose, 4–6 mm. long, pilose, 2-seeded.. Seeds oblique-cordiform, ± 2 mm. long, with a small white aril, smooth, brown.
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Racemes sessile, 3–15 cm long, densely many-flowered, with other flowers developing in the axils below; bracts leaf-like, linear-lanceolate, 4–8 mm long, as long as the flowers and fruits; bracteoles 0.
Leaves 3-foliolate, uppermost occasionally 1-foliolate; leaflets 8–20 × 2–6 mm, oblong-oblanceolate, pointed, thinly pilose on both surfaces; petiole 1.5–6 mm long; stipules 0.
Standard elliptic to oblong-obovate, pale yellow, densely pilose outside; wings nearly as long as the keel; keel 6–7 mm long, angular, with a narrow ± straight twisted beak.
Erect annual 20–50 cm tall, developing ascending branches, densely long-pilose, the hairs 1–2 mm long, twisted when dried.
Calyx 4–5 mm long, pilose; lobes attenuate-triangular, 3 times as long as the tube.
Pod sessile, 4–6 mm long, globose-ellipsoid, densely pilose, 2-seeded.
Seeds 1.5–2 mm long, oblique-cordiform, smooth, with a distinct aril.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.35 - 0.5
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 10-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) 21 - 30
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment soaking
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Crotalaria vandenbrandii world distribution map, present in Angola, Tanzania, United Republic of, and Zambia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:489029-1
WFO ID wfo-0000210804
COL ID 6BJ56
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Crotalaria vandenbrandii