Croton argenteus L.

Silver july croton (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Croton

Characteristics

Herbs, annual, 2–12 dm, monoecious. Stems branching once into 2–3 branches, tomentose. Leaves sometimes clustered near inflorescences; stipules linear-subulate, 4–11 mm, unlobed or deeply divided; petiole 0.3–8 cm, glands absent at apex; blade ovate to ovate-oblong, 2–15 × 1.5–8 cm, base obtuse, cuneate, or subtruncate, margins denticulate, apex obtuse to rounded, abaxial surface pale green, not appearing brown-dotted, no stellate hairs with brown centers, densely stellate-hairy, adaxial surface green, less densely stellate-hairy. Inflorescences bisexual, congested racemes, 1–4 cm, staminate flowers 4–10, pistillate flowers 3–6. Pedicels: staminate 2–3 mm, pistillate 1–4 mm (3–5 mm in fruit). Staminate flowers: sepals 5, 1.5–2 mm, abaxial surface stellate-hairy; petals 5, oblong, 2–3 mm, abaxial surface glabrous except margins ciliate; stamens 10–13. Pistillate flowers: sepals 5, unequal, 4–8 mm, margins deeply laciniate, apex incurved, abaxial surface stellate-hairy; petals 0; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 2–3 mm, 4-fid, terminal segments 12. Capsules 5 × 7 mm, smooth; columella 3-angled. Seeds 3.2–3.8 × 2.4–3 mm, dull.
Life form annual
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 1.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Diuretic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
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Images

Habit

Croton argenteus habit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Leaf

Croton argenteus leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Croton argenteus leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Croton argenteus leaf picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Croton argenteus world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Costa Rica, Honduras, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Paraguay, Uruguay, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:69894-2
WFO ID wfo-0000927332
COL ID ZPK5
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Julocroton argenteus Julocroton camporum Julocroton elaeagnoides Julocroton integer Julocroton linearifolius Julocroton pilosus Julocroton quinquenervius Heterochlamys quinquenervia Croton argenteus Julocroton integer f. parvifolia Cieca argentea Cieca montevidensis Croton atwoodianus Heterochlamys quinquinervis Julocroton montevidensis Cicca argentea Cicca montevidensis Julocroton montevidensis var. linearifolius Julocroton montevidensis var. pilosus Julocroton argenteus var. managuensis Julocroton montevidensis var. elata Julocroton montevidensis var. glabra Julocroton montevidensis var. guatemalensis Julocroton montevidensis var. lanceolatus Julocroton montevidensis var. virgatus Julocroton montevidensis var. genuinus Croton integer