Croton ciliatoglandulifer Ortega

Mexican croton (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Croton

Characteristics

Shrubs, 2–10 dm, monoecious. Stems ± dichotomously branched, stellate-hairy. Leaves not clustered; stipules glandular-ciliate, 2–3 mm; petiole 1–3.5 cm, 1/2–7/10+ leaf blade length, stipitate-glandular at apex; blade ovate, 2–5 × 1–3 cm, base rounded to subcordate, margins entire glandular-ciliate, apex acute to acuminate, abaxial surface pale green, densely stellate-hairy, adaxial surface darker green, sparsely stellate-hairy. Inflorescences bisexual, racemes, 1–2.5 cm, staminate flowers 3–10, pistillate flowers 1–8. Pedicels: staminate 0.5–1.5 mm, pistillate 2–3 mm. Staminate flowers: sepals 5, 3.5–4 mm, abaxial surface stellate-hairy; petals 5, spatulate, 2.5–3 mm, abaxial surface glabrous; stamens 20–30. Pistillate flowers: sepals 5, equal, 3–5 mm, margins entire, glandular-ciliate, apex straight, abaxial surface stellate-hairy; petals 0; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 4–5 mm, 4-fid, terminal segments 12. Capsules 4–5 × 5–7 mm, smooth; columella apex with 3 rounded, inflated lobes. Seeds 4–5.5 × 2.5–3 mm, shiny. 2n = 20.
Life form perennial
Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
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Mature height (meter) 0.2 - 1.0
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses animal food invertebrate food material medicinal poison vertebrate poison
Edible -
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Cultivation

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Images

Flower

Croton ciliatoglandulifer flower picture by el_smokito el_smokito (cc-by-sa)
Croton ciliatoglandulifer flower picture by Austin Neal (cc-by-sa)
Croton ciliatoglandulifer flower picture by castañeda leticia (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Croton ciliatoglandulifer fruit picture by Austin Neal (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Croton ciliatoglandulifer world distribution map, present in Cuba, Dominica, Honduras, Haiti, Nicaragua, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:70044-2
WFO ID wfo-0000927659
COL ID 6BJ93
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Croton ciliatoglandulifer Croton fuertesii Croton penicillatus Croton pulcherrimus Oxydectes ciliatoglandulosa Croton chaetodus Croton ciliatoglandulosus Croton chaetodus var. gonavensis