Croton glandulosus L.

Vente conmigo (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Croton

Characteristics

Herbs, annual, 1–12 dm, monoecious. Stems much branched distally, usually coarsely stellate-hairy, rarely glabrescent. Leaves not clustered; stipules linear-subulate, glandular or not, to 0.5 mm or absent; petiole 0.2–1 cm, glands at apex 2, yellow, sessile to shortly stipitate, cuplike; blade ovate proximally, oblong-lanceolate distally, 0.6–3.5(–7) × 0.3–1.5(–3) cm, base obtuse to truncate, margins coarsely crenate to serrate-dentate, apex obtuse to rounded, both surfaces green, stellate-hairy, glabrate, or rarely glabrous. Inflorescences bisexual, racemes, 1–3 cm, staminate flowers 10–20, pistillate flowers 1–4. Pedicels: staminate 0.8–2 mm, pistillate 0–5 mm. Staminate flowers: sepals 5, 0.8–1.2 mm, abaxial surface stellate-hairy; petals 5, oblanceolate, 1–1.3 mm, abaxial surface glabrous except margins ciliate; stamens 7–13. Pistillate flowers: sepals 5, subequal, 6–7.5 mm, margins entire, apex straight to slightly incurved, abaxial surface glabrous except stellate-hairy apically; petals 0 or 5, rudimentary; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 1–2.5 mm, deeply 2-fid, terminal segments 6. Capsules 3.5–6 × 4–5 mm, smooth; columella 3-angled. Seeds 3–4 × 2–2.5 mm, shiny. 2n = 16.
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Erect herb to 40 cm high, annual. Indumentum uncoloured. Stems with sparse sessile and stalked stellate trichomes. Stipules linear-lanceolate, 0.8–1 mm long, entire. Leaf lamina elliptic to oblanceolate, 5–22 mm long, 4–18 mm wide; base cordate to truncate; margins crenate, with 4–7 teeth; tip acute to obtuse; venation palminerved with 5 veins at base and 2 or 3 lateral veins per side of midrib, tertiary reticulate veins obscure; lower surface pale green, venation weakly visible, with sparse sessile & stalked stellate trichomes; extrafloral nectaries 2 at top of petiole, ellipsoid, sessile. Male flowers: pedicels c. 0.3 mm long; sepals lanceolate-ovate, 0.9–1 mm long; petals obovate, c. 0.8 mm long; stamens 9–12. Styles 3, bifid once. Fruit trilobate, globose, 4–5 mm long, 4–5 mm diam., with sparse sessile and stalked stellate trichomes.
Annual, 2–6 dm, roughly stellate-hairy; lvs narrowly oblong to oblong-ovate, 3–7 cm, coarsely serrate, with 1 or 2 large glands at the summit of the petiole; staminate fls with 4 sep, 4 pet, and 7–9 stamens; pistillate fls with 5 sep and no pet, each of the 3 styles bifid nearly to the base; 2n=16. Dry or sandy soil; widespread in trop. and subtrop. Amer., n. to Va., Ind., Io., and Neb., and adventive farther north. Ours have been called var. septentrionalis Müll. Arg.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.4
Root system tap-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Dry grassy hillsides or on sandbars along streams, at elevations from 200-1,250 metres in Guatemala.
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Weed in cane fields. 
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Croton glandulosus leaf picture by Trey (cc-by-sa)
Croton glandulosus leaf picture by Annie Elle (cc-by-sa)
Croton glandulosus leaf picture by ZOSMO SIMIAO (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Croton glandulosus flower picture by Luiza pazete Luiza pazete (cc-by-sa)
Croton glandulosus flower picture by Matthew Horrigan (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Croton glandulosus world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, American Samoa, Australia, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominica, Micronesia (Federated States of), Georgia, Guyana, Honduras, Haiti, India, Jamaica, Nicaragua, Peru, Puerto Rico, Paraguay, Suriname, United States of America, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:70233-2
WFO ID wfo-0000928048
COL ID ZQ5G
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Oxydectes glandulosa Decarinium glandulosum Geiseleria glandulosa Oxydectes glandulosa var. genuina Croton glandulosus var. genuinus Croton glandulosus

Lower taxons

Croton glandulosus var. glandulosus Croton glandulosus var. arenicola Croton glandulosus var. floridanus Croton glandulosus var. lindheimeri Croton glandulosus var. pubentissimus Croton glandulosus var. septentrionalis