Croton humilis L.

Pepperbush (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Croton

Characteristics

Shrubs, 3–8 dm, monoecious. Stems much branched, stellate-hairy, viscid. Leaves not clustered; stipules 2–5 stipitate glands, to 0.5 mm; petiole 0.7–3(–5) cm, 3/8–5/8 leaf blade length, glands absent at apex; blade ovate to oblong, 1.5–8 × 1–2(–5) cm, base rounded to subcordate, margins entire to minutely glandular-denticulate, apex abruptly acute to acuminate, both surfaces pale green, abaxial densely stellate-hairy, adaxial tomentose, glabrescent. Inflorescences bisexual or unisexual, racemes, 3–7 cm, staminate flowers 20–35, pistillate flowers 2–6. Pedicels: staminate 3–4 mm, pistillate 1–2(–3) mm. Staminate flowers: sepals 5, 3–4 mm, abaxial surface stellate-hairy; petals 5, spatulate, 3–4 mm, abaxial surface glabrous except margins ciliate basally; stamens 15–35. Pistillate flowers: sepals 5, equal, 4 mm, margins entire, sessile-or shortly stipitate-glandular, apex incurved, abaxial surface stellate-hairy; petals 0 or 5, white, subulate, 1 mm; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 3–5 mm, 4-fid, terminal segments 12. Capsules 4–5 × 4 mm, smooth; columella apex with 3 rounded, inflated lobes. Seeds 3–4 × 2.5–3 mm, shiny. 2n = 20.
Life form
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 0.9
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Rough pastures and rocky thickets, on limestone or gravel soils, at elevations from near sea level to 780 metres in Jamaica.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Dermatosis (unspecified), Urethra (unspecified), Malaria (unspecified), Diaphoretic (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Croton humilis leaf picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Croton humilis flower picture by Trap Hers (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Croton humilis world distribution map, present in Bahamas, Dominica, Haiti, Jamaica, Puerto Rico, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:342698-1
WFO ID wfo-0000931277
COL ID ZQ9Q
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 629476
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Oxydectes berlandieri Oxydectes salvifolia Croton aridicola Croton humilis Croton subcapitatus Croton subtomentosus Oxydectes humilis Croton berlandieri Croton salvifolius