Croton linearis Jacq.

Species

Angiosperms > Malpighiales > Euphorbiaceae > Croton

Characteristics

Shrubs, 10–20 dm, dioecious. Stems well branched from base, stellate-hairy. Leaves not clustered; stipules rudimentary; petiole 0.3–1 cm, 1/10–1/7 leaf blade length, often with 2 sessile or stipitate glands at apex; blade linear to narrowly oblong, 3–7 × 0.3–1.5 cm, mostly more than 4 times as long as wide, base cuneate to obtuse, margins entire, apex obtuse to acute, abaxial surface whitish yellow, densely appressed stellate-hairy, adaxial surface green, glabrous or minutely stellate-puberulent. Inflorescences unisexual, racemes; staminate 4–10 cm, flowers 10–30; pistillate 3–5 cm, flowers 5–12. Pedicels: staminate 1–2 mm, pistillate 2–3 mm. Staminate flowers: sepals 5(–6), 2–2.5 mm, abaxial surface stellate-hairy; petals 5–6, spatulate, obtuse, 1.5–2.5 mm, abaxial surface glabrous except margins ciliate; stamens 12–17. Pistillate flowers: sepals 5, equal, 2.5–3.5 mm, margins entire, apex incurved, abaxial surface canescent; petals rudimentary or 0; ovary 3-locular; styles 3, 2–3 mm, 2-fid, terminal segments 6. Capsules 5–7 × 4–5 mm, smooth; columella with 3 rounded, inflated lobes. Seeds 3–4 × 1.5–2 mm, dull.
Life form annual
Growth form shrub
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality dioecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0 - 2.0
Root system -
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Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
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Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Bite(Bug) (unspecified), Female (unspecified), Fever (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Germination treatment -
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Optimum temperature (C°) -
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Images

Croton linearis unspecified picture

Distribution

Croton linearis world distribution map, present in Bahamas, Cuba, Dominica, Haiti, and Jamaica

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:70440-2
WFO ID wfo-0000931505
COL ID ZQFV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Oxydectes linearis Croton angustatus Croton fergusonii Croton hippophaeoides Croton jaegerianus Croton kenskoffii Croton linearis Cascarilla linearis Croton nipensis Croton picardae Croton linearis var. dilatatus Croton linearis var. sagranus Croton cascarilla var. linearis Croton linearis var. fergusonii