Cruciata glabra (L.) Opiz

Gaillet de printemps (fr), Croisette glabre (fr), Gaillet glabre (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Cruciata

Characteristics

A herb. It has underground runners. The stems are 5-35 cm long and they can be upright or lie down. The leaves do not have stalks. They are oblong and 1-2 cm long by 1 cm wide. The flowers are in loose groups in the axils of the leaves. The fruit are 2.5 mm across and pear shaped/
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality
Pollination entomogamy
Spread endozoochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.1 - 0.2
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a Mediterranean climate plant. It grows in humid shady areas between 500-2,400 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-9

Usage

The flowering aerial parts are used for a herbal tea.
Uses tea
Edible flowers
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Cruciata glabra habit picture by Emanuele Santarelli (cc-by-sa)
Cruciata glabra habit picture by Lucia Orsega (cc-by-sa)
Cruciata glabra habit picture by Prieta Javier (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Cruciata glabra leaf picture by gaia gagliardi (cc-by-sa)
Cruciata glabra leaf picture by Lucia Orsega (cc-by-sa)
Cruciata glabra leaf picture by Sergio Moliner (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Cruciata glabra flower picture by Roman Cyrul (cc-by-sa)
Cruciata glabra flower picture by Emanuele Santarelli (cc-by-sa)
Cruciata glabra flower picture by Monika (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Cruciata glabra world distribution map, present in Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Belarus, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Germany, Algeria, Spain, France, Greece, Hungary, Italy, Kazakhstan, Morocco, Poland, Portugal, Romania, and Ukraine

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:60456820-2
WFO ID wfo-0000932943
COL ID ZRR8
BDTFX ID 19962
INPN ID 93307
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Valantia bauhini Valantia glabra Cruciata glabra f. halleri Galium bauhini Galium halleri Galium glabrum Galium vernum Galium bauhinii var. scopolianum Galium vernum var. hirsutissimum Galium vernum var. bauhinii Galium vernum var. halleri Cruciata glabra

Lower taxons

Cruciata glabra subsp. balcanica Cruciata glabra subsp. glabra Cruciata glabra subsp. krylovii Cruciata glabra subsp. hirticaulis