Cruciata laevipes Opiz

Smooth bedstraw (en), Galium cruciata (fr), Croisette commune (fr), Gaillet croisette (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Gentianales > Rubiaceae > Cruciata

Characteristics

A short, softly hairy herb. It keeps growing from year to year. It has a creeping rootstock. The stems are square. They are branched near the base. The leaves are in rings of four. They are oval and 12-20 mm long and have 3 veins. They are yellowish-green. The flowers are pale yellow and have a honey smell. The flowers are 2-2.5 mm wide and in clusters in rings at the base of the leaves. The fruit is round, smooth and hairless. They are black when ripe.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination entomogamy
Spread endozoochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system creeping-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A temperate or Mediterranean climate plant. It grows in grassy habitats and mostly on calcareous soils.
More
Open woodland, scrub, hedges, waysides and pastures, especially on calcareous soils.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 2-6
Soil texture 1-4
Soil acidity 3-9
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 2-6

Usage

Uses dye medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Astringent (unspecified), Styptic (unspecified), Vulnerary (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Cruciata laevipes habit picture by Denise de Lassat (cc-by-sa)
Cruciata laevipes habit picture by Philippe Levarlet (cc-by-sa)
Cruciata laevipes habit picture by Myriam Chavel (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Cruciata laevipes leaf picture by francois piette (cc-by-sa)
Cruciata laevipes leaf picture by Tom CUBAUT (cc-by-sa)
Cruciata laevipes leaf picture by Lavinia Barberis (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Cruciata laevipes flower picture by Professeur AGRONOMIE (cc-by-sa)
Cruciata laevipes flower picture by Bertrand CHRETIEN (cc-by-sa)
Cruciata laevipes flower picture by Isabelle Lhost (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Cruciata laevipes fruit picture by alain croibien (cc-by-sa)
Cruciata laevipes fruit picture by Shaun Hollern (cc-by-sa)
Cruciata laevipes fruit picture by Emmanuel Cervelle (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Cruciata laevipes world distribution map, present in Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Belarus, Switzerland, Czech Republic, Germany, Spain, France, Greece, Hungary, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Italy, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Turks and Caicos Islands, Ukraine, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:747959-1
WFO ID wfo-0000932960
COL ID 6BK8H
BDTFX ID 19964
INPN ID 93308
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Aparine latifolia Valantia ciliata Valantia crucialis Valantia cruciata Valantia hirsuta Cruciata ciliata Cruciata hirsuta Galium cruciatum Galium luteocruciatum Cruciata ciliata f. hirsutissima Cruciata ciliata f. laevicaulis Cruciata ciliata f. laxa Cruciata ciliata f. mucronata Galium valantia Galium ciliatum f. laevicaulis Galium glabrifolium Rubia cruciata Cruciata ciliata var. nana Galium cruciata var. laxa Galium cruciata var. mucronata Galium ciliatum var. nana Galium cruciata var. hirsutissimum Galium cruciata var. brutium Cruciata laevipes var. brutia Cruciata laevipes