Cryptocarya amygdalina Nees

Species

Angiosperms > Laurales > Lauraceae > Cryptocarya

Characteristics

Trees to 25 m tall. Branchlets patent; young ones terete, ca. 3 mm in diam., striate, densely and finely rusty tomentulose. Leaves alternate; petiole 0.6-1.2 cm, finely rusty tomentose; leaf blade gray-brown and opaque abaxially, green and shiny adaxially, elliptic or oblong, 7.5-18 × 5-6.5 cm, subleathery, glabrous on both surfaces except puberulent along midrib adaxially, midrib slender, lateral veins 6-10 pairs, straight but abruptly curved near leaf margin, veins and veinlets reticulate, fine and dense, base acute or obtuse, apex shortly acuminate. Inflorescences to 14 cm, tomentose. Pedicels ca. 1 mm. Flowers yellow, 3-5 mm, tomentose outside. Perianth lobes narrowly ovate, 1.5-2 mm, tomentose inside. Fertile stamens 9, 1.5-2 mm, inner whorl longest. Staminodes triangular, ca. 1 mm. Ovary ca. 1 mm, glabrous or sparsely hairy at apex; style ca. 1 mm, glabrous. Infructescence paniculate, large and several branched. Fruit green, ellipsoid or narrowly ellipsoid, 2-2.5 cm, glabrous, very smooth, not angled. Fr. Aug.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 25.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses material
Edible -
Therapeutic use Central nervous system depressants (bark), Diuretics (bark), Hypotension (bark), Hypothermia (bark), Parasympatholytics (bark), Central nervous system diseases (whole plant excluding root), Diuretics (whole plant excluding root)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cryptocarya amygdalina world distribution map, present in Brunei Darussalam, Bhutan, China, Indonesia, India, Myanmar, Malaysia, and Nepal

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:463791-1
WFO ID wfo-0000627764
COL ID ZV88
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cryptocarya amygdalina Cryptocarya scortechinii Cryptocarya floribunda Cryptocarya ferrea var. scortechinii