Cryptocarya densiflora Blume

Species

Angiosperms > Laurales > Lauraceae > Cryptocarya

Characteristics

Trees, 7-20 m tall, 12-40 cm d.b.h. Branchlets brownish or dark brown, angled, striate, sparsely lenticellate, rusty tomentose. Leaves alternate; petiole 1-2 cm, plano-convex, rusty tomentose or glabrate; leaf blade glaucous and greenish abaxially, shiny and brownish when dry adaxially, narrowly elliptic to elliptic-ovate, 10-15 × 5-8.5 cm, leathery, rusty tomentose initially but soon glabrate abaxially, triplinerved, midrib impressed abaxially, elevated adaxially, basal lateral veins subopposite, arising (2-)5-15 mm above leaf base, arcuate-ascendant, with additional veins outside, other lateral veins 1 or 2 pairs, arising from middle or above lower 1/3 of leaf blade, transverse veins slender, subundulate, rather lax, connected by veinlets, base cuneate, obtuse, or rounded, apex abruptly shortly acuminate. Panicles axillary or terminal, 2.5-8 × 4-5 cm, pedunculate, densely many flowered, brown pubescent. Pedicels short, less than 1 mm, densely brown pubescent. Flowers white, ca. 4 mm. Perianth densely pubescent outside and inside; perianth tube turbinate, short, ca. 2 mm; perianth lobes ovate, ca. 2 mm, acute. Fertile stamens 9; filaments villous, ca. twice as long as anthers, those of 3rd whorl each with 2 clavate glands at base, others glandless; anthers 2-celled; cells of 1st and 2nd whorls introrse, those of 3rd whorl extrorse. Staminodes sagittate, long stalked. Ovary clavate, ca. 2 mm; style linear; stigma inconspicuous. Fruit brown-yellow initially but dark black when mature, glaucous, oblate, 1.2-1.8 × 1.5-2.5 cm, smooth, inconspicuously angled, conspicuously apiculate at apex. Fl. Apr-Jun, fr. Jul-Nov.
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Tree to 30 m high. Stem sometimes buttressed. Twigs fluted, eventually almost glabrescent. Leaves: petiole 7–16 mm long; lamina lanceolate to elliptic, 6.8–15 cm long, 2.5–6 cm wide, tripliveined, glaucous below, eventually almost glabrescent. Inflorescence ± exceeding leaves. Flowers yellowish green, pale brown, not perfumed. Perianth tube 1–1.6 mm long, 1.4–1.9 mm wide, inner surface pubescent. Tepals pubescent; outer 1.9–2.7 mm long, 0.9–1.4 mm wide; inner 1.8–2.5 mm long, 1.1–1.6 mm wide. Outer anthers 0.6–0.9 mm long, c. 0.6 mm wide, usually glabrous; filaments 0.5–0.9 mm long. Inner anthers 0.7–1 mm long, c. 0.5 mm long, glabrous abaxially, pubescent adaxially; filaments 0.5–1 mm long. Ovary 0.9–1.2 mm long, 0.5–0.6 mm wide, glabrous; style glabrous. Fruit depressed-globular, ribbed, 11–14 mm long, 13–19.5 mm wide, reddish maroon, black when ripe. Cotyledons creamy white.
A tree. It grows 7-20 m tall. The trunk is 12-40 cm across. The small branches have a rusty coating. The leaves are alternate and 10-15 cm long by 5-8.5 cm wide. The flowers are white. The fruit is brown to yellow but turns black when ripe.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 0.12 - 0.4
Mature height (meter) 10.0 - 20.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Grows in mountain rainforests, most frequently in soils derived from granite; from 450–1200 m alt.
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Valleys, evergreen broad-leaved forests; at elevations from 600-1,600 metres in southern China.
It is a tropical plant.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

Uses food material timber wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cryptocarya densiflora world distribution map, present in Australia, Brunei Darussalam, China, Indonesia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Malaysia, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Thailand, and Viet Nam

Conservation status

Cryptocarya densiflora threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:463864-1
WFO ID wfo-0000627863
COL ID ZVB9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Caryodaphne densiflora Cryptocarya affinis Cryptocarya annamensis Cryptocarya densiflora Cryptocarya oligoneura Cryptocarya camptodroma Cryptocarya cinnamomifolia