Cryptocarya yunnanensis H.W.Li

Species

Angiosperms > Laurales > Lauraceae > Cryptocarya

Characteristics

Trees, up to 28 m tall, to 70 cm d.b.h. Bark gray. Old branchlets subterete, finely striate, yellow-brown when dry, glabrous; young branchlets slender, terete, ca. 3 mm in diam., striate, finely yellowish brown pubescent near top but glabrate on lower part. Leaves alternate; petiole 1.5-2.5 cm, concave-convex, glabrous; leaf blade brownish green abaxially and brown-green adaxially when dry, usually oblong, occasionally ovate or ovate-oblong, 7-19 × 3.2-10 cm, thinly leathery, glabrous and opaque on both surfaces, lateral veins 5-7 pairs, lateral veins and midrib ± conspicuous abaxially, plane adaxially, transverse veins and veinlets reticulate, ± conspicuous on both surfaces, base broadly cuneate to rounded, apex shortly acuminate. Panicles axillary and terminal, sometimes few flowered, much shorter than leaf blade, 2-4 cm, sometimes many flowered, nearly 1/2 as long as leaf blade or more, 5.5-12 cm, in latter case always much branched, branches slender and up to 4 cm; peduncle 1-5.5 cm, peduncle and rachis finely pubescent, always reddish. Pedicels 1-2 mm, densely finely pubescent. Flowers greenish white, ca. 3 mm. Perianth pubescent outside and inside; perianth tube turbinate, ca. 1.5 mm; perianth lobes oblong-ovate, ca. 1.5 mm. Fertile stamens 9, ca. 1.5 mm; filaments villous, those of 3rd whorl each with 2 long-stalked orbicular-reniform glands at base, others glandless; anthers 2-celled, those of 1st and 2nd whorls oblong, slightly shorter than filaments, with introrse cells, those of 3rd whorl ovate-oblong and with lateral-extrorse cells. Staminodes narrowly sagittate-triangular, shortly stalked. Ovary clavate, including style nearly 3 mm; stigma capitate, inconspicuous. Fruit green when young but black-purple when mature, ovoid, ca. 16 × 12 mm when mature, glabrous, inconspicuously 12-angulate, attenuate at base, apex subrounded. Fl. Mar-Apr, fr. May-Jun.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 28.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cryptocarya yunnanensis world distribution map, present in China

Conservation status

Cryptocarya yunnanensis threat status: Endangered

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:464186-1
WFO ID wfo-0000628276
COL ID ZVNP
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cryptocarya yunnanensis