Cryptogramma sitchensis (Rupr.) T.Moore

Sitka rockbrake (en)

Species

Pteridophytes > Polypodiales > Pteridaceae > Cryptogrammoideae > Cryptogramma

Characteristics

Stems decumbent to erect, much branched from base, stout, 10--20 mm diam. (including hardened, persistent leaf bases); scales bicolored, dense, broadly lanceolate to linear, to 7 × 2 mm. Leaves densely tufted, green over winter, persistent; fertile leaves erect, 5--25 cm; sterile leaves spreading, 3--17 cm; hairs small, appressed, cylindric, scattered along grooves of petioles and along costae and costules of adaxial blade surface. Petiole dark brown only on proximal 1/8 or less, green to straw-colored distally, 1--2 mm wide, firm and strawlike, not collapsed; scales bicolored or ± concolored, becoming sparse distally. Blade deltate to ovate-lanceolate, somewhat leathery, opaque; sterile blades dimorphic, 2--3-pinnate or 3--4-pinnate, hydathodes only slightly sunken below leaf surface. Segments of less dissected sterile leaves ovate-lanceolate, regularly dentate to incised with 8--16 teeth or lobes; segments of more finely dissected sterile leaves pinnatifid with 4--8 small, obovate lobes, lobe apices acute; segments of fertile leaves ascending, strongly differentiated, linear, 3--10 × 1--3 mm; margins of fertile segments revolute, covering sporangia. Sporangia in sori that coalesce at maturity.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support -
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality -
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.05 - 0.25
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 4-10

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Eye Medicine (unspecified), Liver Aid (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Cryptogramma sitchensis world distribution map, present in Canada, Liberia, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:17071030-1
WFO ID wfo-0001114279
COL ID 6BM3S
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cryptogramma sitchensis Allosorus sitchensis Cryptogramma acrostichoides var. sitchensis Cryptogramma stelleri var. sitchensis