Cryptostylis subulata Rchb.F.

Large tongue orchid (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Orchidaceae > Cryptostylis

Characteristics

Leaves lanceolate, 80–150 × 25–30 mm, dark green to yellow-green on both surfaces, on stalks 40–80 mm long. Flower stem 500–800 mm long, 3–20-flowered. Flowers 25–35 × 10–14 mm. Sepals and petals yellowish. Dorsal sepal 18–25 × 2–3 mm, reflexed against ovary. Lateral sepals 18–25 × 2–3 mm, falcate, widely divergent. Petals 10–13 × 1 mm, spreading or sometimes recurved. Labellum projected stiffly forwards to deflexed, 25–30 × 10–14 mm long when flattened, reddish to reddish brown, sometimes purplish or yellowish, margins recurved or rolled over completely, inner surface glandular-hairy. Callus of 2 dark purple, longitudinal ridges ending in a bilobed projecting knob. Column c. 3.5 × 3.5 mm.
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An robust orchid. It has thick fleshy roots. The leaves are held erect and are leathery. They are up to 15 cm long by 3 cm wide. They are yellowish-green. The flower stalk is 80 cm long and has 3-20 flowers. Each flower is about 2.5 cm long. The flowers are green with brownish or reddish tinges. The tongue (labellum) is folded and reddish-purple.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Widespread and common in a range of habitats; often growing among rushes, sedges and grasses in moist depressions, swamps, seepage areas and wet flats (sometimes in standing water), but also in open forest, woodland, wallum and coastal scrub in soils ranging from moist sand to dry clay loam; less often among rocks and in rock crevices in freely draining, gravelly or sandy soil.
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It is a temperate plant. It usually grows in swamps and near the edges of streams. It grow in moist positions in open forests. It needs a protected shaded position. It is damaged by frost and drought.
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Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

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Edible roots tubers
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Cultivation

Plants can be grown from corms. A mixture of coarse sand and leaf litter from the original location is best. Plants do not respond well to root disturbance. Plants are pollinated by native wasps.
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Images

Cryptostylis subulata unspecified picture

Distribution

Cryptostylis subulata world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:624768-1
WFO ID wfo-0000933401
COL ID 322WV
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Malaxis subulata Cryptostylis longifolia Cryptostylis subulata