Cucumis sagittatus Wawra & Peyr.

Species

Angiosperms > Cucurbitales > Cucurbitaceae > Cucumis

Characteristics

Perennial, canescent. Stems suberect to decumbent, usually under 50 cm long, angular-sulcate, often very woody and grey to white at the base, the younger parts shortly and usually sparsely hispid or setose-scabrid on the angles. Leaves canescent, as a rule suborbicular-cordate or reniform-cordate, sometimes faintly 5-angled rarely very indistinctly 5-lobed, rounded at the apex or shortly and abruptly apiculate, deeply cordate at the base, firm and rather thick in texture, usually distinctly crenate-dentate along the margin, on both surfaces at first rather densely and shortly setose-strigose, glabrescent, but veins on lower surface persistently setulose-hispid, blade usually under 5 cm long and broad; petioles shortly hispid or setose, rarely over 5 cm long. Tendrils usually short or more or less reduced, shortly and sparsely hispid. Flowers monoecious. Male flowers solitary or in fascicles of 2-3; pedicels slender to filiform, finely setulose, 2-10 mm long; receptacle more or less densely setulose to sericeo-setulose, 4-6 mm long; sepals erect, subulate, 1.5-2 mm long; corolla bright light yellow, finely hairy, 5-7 mm long. Female flowers solitary on 3-12 mm long pedicels, ovary ovoid-globose to oblong, densely covered with rather long stiff, white hairs. Fruit subglobose when ripe, smooth, glabrous, yellow to orange and concolorous, 2-3.5 cm long and 2-3 cm in diam. Seeds obovate with narrow base and rounded to subacute apex, 4-4.5 mm long and about 2.5 mm broad.
More
Monoecious, roughly hairy, perennial herb or subshrub, with woody rootstock and procumbent or ± climbing stems, up to 1.2 m long, with simple tendrils. Leaves broadly ovate, up to 105 mm long, entire to 3-or 5-lobed, cordate or hastate basally. Flowers yellow, male 1-11 per axil, up to 9.5 mm long, female solitary, 12 mm long. Ripe fruit globose, 20-25 mm diam., yellow or orange, glabrous.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention -
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
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Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 10-12
Soil texture 5-6
Soil acidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses gene source
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

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Images

Cucumis sagittatus unspecified picture
Cucumis sagittatus unspecified picture

Distribution

Cucumis sagittatus world distribution map, present in Angola, Namibia, and South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:292295-1
WFO ID wfo-0000628991
COL ID 329VT
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cucumis dinteri Cucumis sagittatus Cucumis cogniauxianus Cucumis angolensis var. minor Cucumis angolensis