Cucurbita digitata A.Gray

Fingerleaf gourd (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Cucurbitales > Cucurbitaceae > Cucurbita

Characteristics

Plants perennial; roots tuberous. Stems usually sprawling, sometimes climbing, often rooting adventitiously at nodes, to 10 m, sparsely hirsute-strigillose with deflexed hairs to hispid-strigose or hirsute-strigose, muriculate or glabrous on ribs; tendrils 2–5-branched 1–1.5 cm above base, glabrous, often gland-tipped. Leaves: petiole 3–4(–8) cm, hispid or hispid and hirsute, often with deflexed hairs; blade depressed-ovate to reniform, palmately 5-lobed, sinuses nearly or completely to petiole, 4–11 × 8–15 cm, usually broader than long, base cordate, lobes narrowly lanceolate to narrowly oblanceolate or oblong-lanceolate, <2–12 cm>, margins coarsely toothed or remotely sinuate-dentate to serrate, surfaces hispid to hispidulous, midvein and major veins whitish adaxially, densely hispidulous-strigillose with white hairs, eglandular. Peduncles in fruit shallowly 5-ribbed, not abruptly expanded at point of fruit attachment, spongy. Flowers: hypanthium cylindric to narrowly campanulate, 2.5–3 mm; sepals linear-subulate, 3–5 mm; corolla bright yellow, narrowly campanulate, 4–7 cm; anther filaments glabrous; ovary villous-hirsute. Pepos dark green with 10 whitish stripes and white mottling or yellow at maturity, globose to depressed-globose or oblong-globose, (6–)7–9.5 cm, smooth, <rind thin, hard-shelled>. Seeds dull white, ovate, obtusely pointed, 8–11 mm, margins thickened-raised, surfaces smooth. 2n = 40.
More
A pumpkin family plant. It is a hairy vine. It can grow 10 m long and form roots at the nodes. The tendrils have 2-5 branches. The leaves have 5 finger like lobes. The flowers are yellow and curling and 5 cm across. The fruit is almost round and dark green. It is 7-10 cm across. It is mottled with white stripes. The seeds are about 1 cm long. They are dull white with thickened raised edges.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 5.0
Root system adventitious-root
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a subtropical plant. It grows between 300-1,500 m above sea level.
Light 7-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The seeds are edible. Caution: The fruit pulp is poisonous.
Uses animal food bee plant food gene source invertebrate food material medicinal non-vertebrate poison oil poison vertebrate poison
Edible flowers fruits roots seeds
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Cucurbita digitata unspecified picture

Distribution

Cucurbita digitata world distribution map, present in Mexico and United States of America

Conservation status

Cucurbita digitata threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:292359-1
WFO ID wfo-0000629058
COL ID 329Y6
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cucurbita digitata