Cucurbita foetidissima Kunth

Missouri gourd (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Cucurbitales > Cucurbitaceae > Cucurbita

Characteristics

Plants perennial; roots tuberous. Stems prostrate, sometimes rooting adventitiously at nodes, ca. 2–10 m, puberulent to scabrous with pustulate-based hairs; tendrils 3–7-branched 3–6 cm above base, hirsute, eglandular. Leaves: petiole 3–12 cm, coarsely hispid to hispidulous with puberulent understory of gland-tipped hairs; blade narrowly triangular or triangular-acuminate to triangular-lanceolate, unlobed or shallowly 2-lobed, (10–)12–30(–40) × (6–)8–20(–30) cm, longer than broad, base hastate-cordate to truncate, margins coarsely and widely mucronulate to denticulate, surfaces densely short-hirsute-pilose abaxially, short strigose-hirsute to hispid-hirsute adaxially, eglandular or minutely sessile-glandular. Peduncles in fruit 5-ribbed, slightly expanded or not at point of fruit attachment, hardened, woody. Flowers: hypanthium broadly campanulate, 10–18 mm; sepals narrowly lanceolate to linear-oblong or filiform-subulate, 10–25 mm; corolla golden yellow, campanulate to cylindric-campanulate, 6–10 cm; anther filaments usually sparsely short-villous with viscid-glandular hairs; ovary hirsute to short-villous. Pepos green with white stripes, white-mottled, evenly yellowish to orange-yellow at full maturity, depressed-globose to globose or oblong-globose, 5–10 cm, smooth. Seeds tan to cream or yellowish, oblong-ovate to ovate-elliptic, 9–13 mm, margins thickened-raised, surface smooth. 2n = 40, 42.
More
A pumpkin family plant. It is a large plant. It has a bad smell. It has a very large root. The root can be 30 cm across and 2.7 m long. It can re-grow from this root. The stems are long and rough. They can be 7-10 m long. The leaves are triangle shape. They are rough and hairy. They can be 25 cm long. The flowers are yellow. They are large and bell shaped. They are 5-10 cm long. The fruit are 10 cm across. They have green stripes when young. They turn yellow when ripe.
Stems rough, trailing from a thick perennial root, often to several m; herbage malodorous; lvs triangular-ovate, 1–2 dm, irregularly and finely toothed and often angularly lobed, rough on both sides; fls yellow, campanulate, 5–10 cm long and wide; fr subglobose, 5–10 cm, greenish-orange, smooth. 2n=40, 42. Dry soil; Mo. to Tex. and Calif., and intr. along railways farther e. Summer. (Pepo f.)
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support climber
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination entomogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0
Root system adventitious-root
Rooting depth (meter) 0.3
Root diameter (meter) 0.3
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Sandy fields and hills, sandsage prairies, dunes, gypsum hills, rocky soil, calcareous clay loam, grasslands, mesquite scrub, pinyon-juniper, floodplain woods, vacant lots, roadsides, railroad banks; at elevations from 100-2,000 metres.
More
Sandy fields and hills, sandsage prairies, dunes, gypsum hills, rocky soil, calcareous clay loam, grasslands, mesquite scrub, pinyon-juniper, floodplain woods, vacant lots, roadsides, railroad banks; at elevations from 100-2,000 metres.
It is a subtropical plant. It grows in the prairies throughout Texas. It will grow in most soils. It is best in an open sunny position. It is resistant to frost but damaged by drought. It suits arid places.
Light 6-8
Soil humidity 2-4
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 5-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-11

Usage

The young fruit are bitter but have been cooked and eaten. The seeds are roasted and ground and eaten. The seeds also produce oil. The roots provide starch used as a sweetener and stabiliser. The flowers are cooked with cheese.
Uses animal food bee plant dye environmental use fodder food food additive fuel gene source material medicinal non-vertebrate poison oil vertebrate poison
Edible flowers fruits roots seeds
Therapeutic use Antirheumatic (External) (flower), Dermatological Aid (fruit), Skin ulcer (fruit), Veterinary Aid (leaf), Veterinary Aid (root), Cathartic (root), Dermatological Aid (root), Emetic (root), Panacea (root), Pulmonary Aid (root), Analgesic (root), Gynecological Aid (root), Venereal Aid (root), Laxative (root), Analgesics (root), Chest pain (root), Dystocia (root), Emetics (root), Furunculosis (root), Laxatives (root), General tonic for rejuvenation (root), Sexually transmitted diseases (root), Ulcer (root), Wounds and injuries (root), Venereal Aid (seed), Antirheumatic (External) (seed), Dermatological Aid (unspecified), Other (unspecified), Veterinary Aid (unspecified), Dietary Aid (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Venereal Aid (unspecified), Laxative (unspecified), Soap (unspecified), Gonorrhea (unspecified), Syphilis (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown by seeds. It can also be grown from sections that have formed roots at the nodes.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) 1
Optimum temperature (C°) 20 - 30
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Cucurbita foetidissima leaf picture by Kristin Lukow (cc-by-sa)
Cucurbita foetidissima leaf picture by carol horn (cc-by-sa)
Cucurbita foetidissima leaf picture by Jesse Jarvis (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Cucurbita foetidissima fruit picture by mishparr (cc-by-sa)
Cucurbita foetidissima fruit picture by Henry Broeska (cc-by-sa)
Cucurbita foetidissima fruit picture by Scribbles McGee (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Cucurbita foetidissima world distribution map, present in Mexico and United States of America

Conservation status

Cucurbita foetidissima threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:292371-1
WFO ID wfo-0000629071
COL ID 329YH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Cucurbita perennis Ozodycus perennis Pepo foetidissima Cucumis foetidissimus Cucumis perennis Cucurbita foetidissima var. foetidissima Cucurbita foetidissima