Cucurbita melopepo L.

Courge pépon (fr), Giraumon (fr), Citrouille iroquoise (fr), Courgette (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Cucurbitales > Cucurbitaceae > Cucurbita

Characteristics

Plants annual; roots taproots or fibrous. Stems creeping or climbing, rooting adventitiously at nodes, sometimes bushy to shrublike in cultivated forms, to 3 m, densely puberulent to hirsutulous, with scattered, longer hairs with from strongly to weakly pustulate (many-celled) bases absent or present; tendrils 2–7-branched 2–3 cm above base, hirsutulous to pubescent, eglandular, tendrils sometimes absent in plants with bushy habit. Leaves: petiole 4–9(–16) cm, hispidulous to hirsutulous, sometimes minutely stipitate-glandular; blade <sometimes white-spotted>, broadly ovate-cordate to triangular-cordate or suborbiculate, shallowly to deeply palmately (3–)5–7-lobed, 4–15(–18) × 5–17(–23) cm, ± as broad as long, base cordate, lobes ovate-deltate to obovate or obovate-rhombic, midveins of leaf lobes not distinctly elongate-whitened, margins denticulate to serrate-denticulate, surfaces hispidulous to hirsutulous, eglandular. Peduncles in fruit 5-ribbed, slightly expanded at point of fruit attachment, hardened, woody. Flowers: hypanthium campanulate, 8–12 mm; sepals linear to subulate-linear, 8–25 mm; corolla yellow to golden yellow or orange, tubular-campanulate, 4–10 cm; anther filaments glabrous; ovary pubescent. Pepos wholly light to dark green, green with white stripes, or minutely cream-or green-speckled to slate blue, ivory, yellow, orange, or bicolored green and yellow, globose or depressed-globose to ovoid, obovoid, ellipsoid-ovoid, broadly ellipsoid, slightly pyriform, cushion-shaped, or cylindric, 4–10 cm, smooth, ribbed, or warty, <flesh yellow to light orange or greenish or whitish, bitter or not>. Seeds whitish to cream or tawny, narrowly to broadly elliptic to obovate, rarely orbiculate, 7–15(–26) mm, margins raised-thickened and smooth, surface ± smooth. 2n = 40.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
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Sexuality monoecy
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Root system adventitious-root creeping-root fibrous-root tap-root
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Environment

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Hardiness (USDA) 4-9

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible fruits
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Cultivation

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Images

Cucurbita melopepo unspecified picture

Distribution

Cucurbita melopepo world distribution map, present in United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:292399-1
WFO ID wfo-0000629102
COL ID 329Z8
BDTFX ID 20232
INPN ID 93552
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Cucurbita melopepo Cucurbita ovifera Cucurbita subverrucosa Cucurbita verrucosa Pepo ovifer Cucurbita pepo var. ovifera Cucurbita pepo subsp. ovifera

Lower taxons

Cucurbita melopepo var. ozarkana Cucurbita melopepo var. fraterna Cucurbita melopepo subsp. texana