Cullen tomentosum J.W.Grimes

Species

Angiosperms > Fabales > Fabaceae > Cullen

Characteristics

A small diffuse plant. Sterns up to 9 metres, slender, spreading, villoso-canescent, becoming glabrous when older; very pale. Leaves trifoliolate, petiolate stipulate; petioles usually fairly long, 0.5-7 cm long; leaflets 0.3-2.1 cm long, 0.2-1.5 cm broad, obovate or elliptic obtuse, thinly canescent, glandular, plicate, with margins slightly dentate. Stipules up to 3 mm long, ovate, acute, ciliate, canescent. Inflorescence axillary, spicate. Peduncles with 3-8 flowers. Flowers sub-sessile. Calyx-tube 1.5-4 mm long, 3-5 mm in diameter, densely albo-villous; lobes lanceolate-ovate, ciliate, villous, pilose on the inner surface; upper and lateral lobes 1-2 mm long, 0.5-1 mm broad; lowest lobe 2-4.5 mm long, 1-1.5 mm broad. Vexillum 3-5 mm long, 3-4 mm broad, obovate, with a channelled claw 1-1.5 mm long; alae 3-4.5 mm long, 1-2 mm broad, with a linear claw 1.5-4 mm long; carina 2-3 mm long, 1-1.5 mm broad, with a linear claw 2-2.5 mm broad. Ovary villous; style 1-3 mm long, glabrous or sparsely pilose.
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Perennial herb. Stems procumbent, branches up to 1 m long. Leaves of lateral branches usually smaller than primary leaves; trifoliolate; leaflet blade obovate, margins dentate; stipules triangular. Flowers: small, corolla 5.5-7.5 mm long, pink; flowering and fruiting all year round following sufficient rains. Pods elliptic with dense white hairs, base of style persistent as a beak, up to 0.5 mm long.
Leaves pinnately 3-foliolate; leaflets 3–30× 2–20 mm, obovate or elliptic, obtuse at the apex, plicate, with margin slightly dentate to lobulate-crenate, glandular, thinly grey pubescent; petioles 0.5–7 cm long; stipules 2.5–3.5 × 1.25–2 mm, triangular to ovate, ciliate and grey pubescent.
Herb up to 60 cm tall, often mat-or cushion-forming, white strigose or grey hairy but eventually ± glabrous; branches many, pale, up to 75 cm long (up to 9 m fide Forbes), widely spreading prostrate to ascending from a much branched rootstock.
Corolla white and blue or pink; standard 3–5(7) × 3–4.5 mm with claw 1–2 mm long, ± obovate; wings 3–4.5 × 1–2 mm, with a linear claw 1.5–4 mm long; keel 2–3 × 1.5 mm with linear claw 2–2.5 mm long.
A herb. It keeps growing from year to year. It is covered with white hairs. The leaves have 3 leaflets and teeth around the edge. Flowers occur in groups of three. The fruit are small oval pods.
Calyx tube 1.5–3 mm long; lobes unequal, lanceolate to ovate, ciliate, hairy outside, pilose inside, the upper 1–2 × 0.5–1 mm, the lowest, 2–3 × 1–1.5 mm.
Inflorescences spicate or subcapitate with 3–8 flowers; peduncle 5–28 mm long; rhachis 3–27 mm long with 1–6 nodes; pedicels very short.
Spreading, mat-forming shrublet with soft stems to 1 m long. Leaves 3-foliolate, clover-like, leaflets obovate. Flowers purple, mauve.
Fruit 3.8–5 × 2.5–3 × 1.75–2.5 mm, oblong-reniform, densely white hairy and glandular.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.6
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer rhizobia
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in mountain locations and on dunes.
Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-12

Usage

The leaves are used to flavour tea, The roots are used to curdle milk. This gives and good taste an produces a kind of yoghurt.
Uses animal food food medicinal social use tea
Edible leaves roots
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Cullen tomentosum unspecified picture

Distribution

Cullen tomentosum world distribution map, present in Angola, Botswana, Namibia, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:997758-1
WFO ID wfo-0000194711
COL ID 32DN2
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cullen tomentosum