Cullumia aculeata (Houtt.) Roessler

Species

Angiosperms > Asterales > Asteraceae > Cullumia

Characteristics

Fruticulus vel frutex ± ramosus, fide collect, cr. 20-100 cm altus. Rami ± erecti, primum leviter araneosi et mox glabrescentes vel (in var. sublanata) indumento araneosi-tomentoso ± persistenti vestiti, usque ad capitula foliati internodiis cr. 2-10 mm longis, in partibus vetustioribus cortice fusco vel fuliginoso obtecti. Folia sessilia, non decurrentia, anguste obovate-lanceolata vel anguste lanceolata, basin versus angustata, coriacea, ± patentia, 15-30(-60) mm longa, (1.5-)3-8(-15) mm lata (saepe superiora angustiora quam inferiora), apice in spinam fulvam vel flavam (1-)2-4 mm longam excurrentia, margine subrevoluta, spinis ei in apice similibus 1-7(-10) mm longis solitariis vel subgeminatis obsita (interdum fere spinosi-dentata), supra et subtus glabra vel levissime araneosa vel (in var. sublanata) subtus ± araneosi-tomentosa. Capitula in apicibus ramorum solitaria, ligulis expansis (2-)2.5-3 cm diam. Involucrum glabrum vel (in var. sublanata) ± araneosi-tomentosum; pars connata subcampanulata, 4-6 mm alta, 3-4 mm lata; squamae parietals paucae, lineari-lanceolatae, 2-3(-6) mm longae, 0.5-1 mm latae, spinosi-acuminatae, margine inermes vel ad summum paucis spinis parvis obsitae; squamae terminals 1-2-seriatae, ovati-cuspidatae, 5-8(-10) mm longae, (1-)2-3 mm latae (interdum singulae seriei intimae minores), margine integerrimae vel brevissime denticulatae. Corollae florum radii et disci extus ± sparse glandulosae. Achaenia leviter angulata, subglabra (pilis minutissimis obtecta).
More
Prickly, erect, densely leafy shrub to 1 m, often thinly cobwebby. Leaves ascending, oblanceolate, decurrent, margins slightly revolute, bristly in 2 unequal rows, pungent, glabrous or cobwebby beneath. Flower heads radiate, small, pale yellow, solitary at branch tips, inner bracts unarmed.
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Growth form shrub
Growth support free-standing
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Sexuality hermaphrodite
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Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture 5-6
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Usage

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Cultivation

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Distribution

Cullumia aculeata world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:200692-1
WFO ID wfo-0000059420
COL ID 6BPSJ
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cullumia aculeata Cullumia pauciflora Cullumia hispida Berkheya hispida Basteria aculeata Berkheya aculeata Rohria hispida Gorteria hispida Crocodilodes aculeatum Gorteria hispida Crocodilodes aculeata Cullumia aculeata var. aculeata

Lower taxons

Cullumia aculeata var. sublanata