Cunila origanoides (L.) Britton

Common dittany (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Lamiales > Lamiaceae > Cunila

Characteristics

Stems woody at base, freely branched, 2–4 dm, glabrous; lvs subsessile, ovate or deltoid-ovate, 2–4 cm, acute, glabrous, commonly with a few teeth; axillary cymes 3–9-fld, usually shorter than the subtending lf, mingled with linear bracts 1 mm; terminal cymes larger, more loosely branched; cal glabrous, 3 mm; cor rose-purple to white, 6–8 mm. Dry or rocky woods; s. N.Y. and Pa. to Ind., Ill., and Mo., s. to S.C. and Okla. Aug.–Oct.
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A small herb. It grows 20-40 cm tall. The leaves are smooth and have gland dots. They are oval and pointed. The flowers are pink, purple or white. They are tube shaped and have 2 lips. The lower lip has 3 lobes.
Life form perennial
Growth form
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a temperate plant. It grows in rocky places. It needs a well-drained soil and full sun. It suits plant hardiness zones 6-10.
More
Dry open woods and thickets.
Light 6-9
Soil humidity 1-6
Soil texture 3-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 5-8

Usage

The leaves can be used for flavouring. They are a substitute for oregano. They are added to pizzas. They can also be used for tea. They can be used fresh or dried.
Uses essential oil medicinal tea
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Analgesic (unspecified), Cold Remedy (unspecified), Diaphoretic (unspecified), Febrifuge (unspecified), Gynecological Aid (unspecified), Snake Bite Remedy (unspecified), Stimulant (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Cold (unspecified), Fever (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown by division, cuttings or seeds.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Cunila origanoides leaf picture by Taylor Shook (cc-by-sa)
Cunila origanoides leaf picture by Taylor Shook (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Cunila origanoides flower picture by Elizabeth Elizabeth Varela (cc-by-sa)
Cunila origanoides flower picture by jimseng jimseng (cc-by-sa)
Cunila origanoides flower picture by jimseng jimseng (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Cunila origanoides world distribution map, present in Åland Islands, Georgia, Nicaragua, and United States of America

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:72215-2
WFO ID wfo-0000933533
COL ID 6BRM9
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Satureja origanoides Ziziphora mariana Mappia origanoides Cunila origanoides Cunila mariana Hedyosmos origanoides