Cupressus funebris Endl.

Funereal cypress (en), Cyprès de Chine (fr)

Species

Gymnosperms > Cupressales > Cupressaceae > Cupressus

Characteristics

Trees to 35 m tall; trunk to 2 m d.b.h.; branchlets arranged in a plane, pendulous, green, slender, flattened, ca. 1 mm wide. Leaves densely appressed, scalelike, dimorphic, 1-1.5 mm, apex sharply pointed; facial pairs with a linear abaxial gland; lateral pairs folded face-to-face, overlapping basal part of facial pairs, ridged abaxially. Pollen cones ellipsoid or ovoid, 2.5-5 mm; microsporophylls 10-14. Seed cones dark brown when ripe, globose, 0.8-1.5 cm in diam.; cone scales 6-8(-12), 5-angular, each fertile scale with 3-5(or 6) seeds. Seeds light brown, lustrous, obovate-rhombic or suborbicular, flattened, 2.5-3.5 mm. Cotyledons 2. Pollination Mar-May, seed maturity May-Jun. 2n = 22*.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality monoecy
Pollination anemogamy
Spread -
Mature width (meter) 2.75 - 4.75
Mature height (meter) 25.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) 0.7
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Hot and wet tropical and subtropical forests at elevations from 250-3,000 metres. It is often mixed with Burretiodendron hsienmu and Markhamia stipulata on limestone mountains, sometimes forming pure stands on mountain slopes, ridges, and tops.
More
Forms woods on mountain slopes and ravines, especially in limestone areas, from sea level to 1100 metres.
Light 6-8
Soil humidity 2-6
Soil texture 2-5
Soil acidity 2-8
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 8-10

Usage

Uses afforestation environmental use essential oil material medicinal wood
Edible -
Therapeutic use Contraceptive agents (aerial part), Anti-bacterial agents (leaf), Central nervous system diseases (whole plant excluding root), Contraceptive agents (whole plant excluding root)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by cuttings or seedlings. Seeds needs stratification.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) 30 - 90
Germination temperacture (C°) 18 - 23
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment stratification
Minimum temperature (C°) -12
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Cupressus funebris unspecified picture

Distribution

Cupressus funebris world distribution map, present in Brazil and China

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:261925-1
WFO ID wfo-0000630660
COL ID 32FWP
BDTFX ID 101310
INPN ID 611155
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Cupressus pendula Cupressus funebris Cupressus funebris var. gracilis