Curatella americana L.

Species

Angiosperms > Dilleniales > Dilleniaceae > Curatella

Characteristics

Shrub or small tree. Leaves with the blade elliptic to ovate, the apex rounded to retuse, the base obtuse to truncate, the margins repand, 8-18 cm long, 5-9 cm wide, coriaceous, pustulate, scabrous, stellate-pubescent, the secondary veins 10-20; petioles 5-20 mm long, narrowly alate. Flowers 7-12 mm broad, pedicellate; sepals obovate, 5-7 mm long, 3-5 mm wide, pubescent within and without; petals white to greenish, obovate, 5-7 mm long, 3-5 mm wide; stamens 60-80, the filaments 6-8 mm long, the thecae 0.7 mm long, nearly parallel; carpels 2, globose, pubescent with simple hairs, the styles filiform, 3 mm long, the stigmas peltate. Fruit pubescent with simple hairs.
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A small tree. It grows 3-7 m high. The trunk is twisted. The bark is cracked and scaly. It is grey-brown. The leaves are simple and alternate. They are 10-20 cm long. They have a sandpapery texture. The leaves have a wavy edge and can have rounded teeth. The flowers are white or pink. They occur in clusters. They have an unpleasant scent. The fruit occur in clusters and are 1-1.5 cm across. The fruit are hairy and contain two black seeds.
Life form perennial
Growth form tree
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 3.0 - 6.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) 2.9
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Chiefly on dry open or brushy hillsides, often on pine-clad slopes, at elevations below 1,200 metres in Guatemala. Savannahs and savannah forests.
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A tropical plant. It grows in subarid regions. It is in the savannas.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

The seed have been used to flavour chocolate. They are toasted. The flesh of the fruit is eaten.
Uses charcoal material medicinal wood
Edible fruits seeds
Therapeutic use Asthma (unspecified), Eruption (unspecified), Skin (unspecified), Syphilis (unspecified), Wound (unspecified), Depurative (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants grow from seed. Fires stimulate the seeds to grow.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Leaf

Curatella americana leaf picture by Andraus Eduardo (cc-by-sa)
Curatella americana leaf picture by SINAC oscar (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Curatella americana flower picture by Andraus Eduardo (cc-by-sa)
Curatella americana flower picture by Daniel Barthelemy (cc-by-nc)
Curatella americana flower picture by Rodríguez Ariel R. (cc-by-sa)

Fruit

Curatella americana fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Curatella americana fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)
Curatella americana fruit picture by Nelson Zamora Villalobos (cc-by-nc)

Distribution

Curatella americana world distribution map, present in Belize, Bolivia (Plurinational State of), Brazil, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Guatemala, French Guiana, Guyana, Honduras, Haiti, Mexico, Nicaragua, Panama, Peru, Paraguay, El Salvador, Suriname, Trinidad and Tobago, and Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of)

Conservation status

Curatella americana threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:321019-2
WFO ID wfo-0000630847
COL ID 32G4F
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 733175
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR) Link

Synonyms

Curatella glabra Curatella cambaiba Curatella grisebachiana Curatella americana var. pentagyna Curatella americana