Curculigo ensifolia R.Br.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Hypoxidaceae > Curculigo

Characteristics

Plant 10–50 cm tall; corm vertically elongated, 1–16 cm long, to 1 cm wide. Leaf lamina flat, complicate or ±plicate, arched; pseudopetiole absent or to 20 cm long. Inflorescences 1–6; peduncle 0.5–4 cm long, flattened; bracts attenuate, 2–6.5 cm long, lowest spathe-like and sheathing, upper when present basally fused to axis internode; lower 1–3 flowers bisexual, remainder ♂. Perianth villous abaxially; tube 1.5–3 cm long above ovary; lobes ± elliptic, 5–12 mm long, yellow, glabrous adaxially. Stamens 3.5–5.5 mm long; anthers 1.5–4 mm long, versatile. Stylar limb 1.6–4.8 mm long including stigmatic lobes 0.6–2.5 mm long; ovary 2–3 mm long. Fruit oblong but irregular, 6–11 mm long, 2.5–4.5 mm wide. Seeds ± ellipsoidal, 3–4.5 mm long.
More
A grass-like herb. It has long fattened tubers or corms. The plant can re-grow from these. It grows 20-50 cm high. There is a creeping rhizome. The leaves are 20-50 cm long by 1-2 cm wide. They are erect. They are dark green with prominent veins. The flowers are in short spikes. These have few flowers but many papery bracts. The flowers are 1.5 cm across. They are yellow and hairy. They have a long slender perianth tube. The fruit is a capsule about 0.5 cm long. It is enclosed in a bract.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.15 - 0.5
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It suits subtropical and warm temperate climates. It grows in moist areas and rainforests. It grows in litter on rocky slopes. It needs a well drained soil and protected location.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

The long fleshy tubers are dug up and roasted in coals then peeled and eaten.
More
Has been used medicinally (see Beasley 2009: 62).
Uses medicinal
Edible rhizomes roots
Therapeutic use Apertif (unspecified), Nervine (unspecified), Neurasthenia (unspecified), Senility (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Virility (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants are grown from seed or by dividing the rhizome.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Curculigo ensifolia world distribution map, present in Australia

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:64146-1
WFO ID wfo-0000764777
COL ID 32G5C
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Curculigo ensifolia Curculigo ensifolia var. typica

Lower taxons

Curculigo ensifolia var. ensifolia Curculigo ensifolia var. longifolia