Curculigo orchioides Gaertn.

Species

Angiosperms > Asparagales > Hypoxidaceae > Curculigo

Characteristics

Rhizomes erect, subcylindric, ca. 10 × 1 cm. Leaves sessile or shortly petiolate; leaf blade lanceolate to linear, usually 10--45(--90) × 0.5--2.5 cm, laxly pilose or glabrous, base tapering, apex narrowly acuminate. Flowering stems nearly enclosed in base of sheathing petiole, 6--7 cm, pilose; bracts lanceolate, 2.5--5 cm, margin ciliate. Inflorescences umbel-like racemes, 4--6-flowered. Pedicel ca. 2 mm. Perianth yellow; segments oblong-lanceolate, 8--12 × 2.5--3 mm, outer ones sometimes abaxially laxly pilose. Stamens ca. 1/2 as long as perianth segments; filament 1.5--2.5 mm; anther 2--4 mm. Ovary narrowly oblong, to 7.5 mm, pilose. Stigma lobes longer than style. Berry subfusiform, 1.2--1.5 × ca. 0.6 cm; beak ca. 2.5 mm. Fl. and fr. Apr--Sep.
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Hairy herb. Leaves subpetiolate, linear to elliptic, to 20 cm long, 8 cm wide. Inflorescence lax, up to 8-flowered; bracts long-acuminate, 2-3.5 cm long, long-ciliate; pedicels 2-3 cm long. Flowers bright yellow. Perigone-tube 5-20 mm long; lobes c. 6.5 mm long. Fruit green, beaked.
A small herb with grass like leaves. It grows from a tuber or corm. The leaves are large and sword shaped. They are folded like a fan. The flowers are yellow and small. They are star like. They are produced just near the ground. The fruit is a pale green berry.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention evergreen
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.3 - 0.43
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color
Fruiting months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

A tropical plant. In Papua New Guinea it grows mostly below 1,000 m altitude. It occurs in open grassland at low and medium altitudes in the Philippines. In southern China it grows on open grassy slopes from near sea level to 1,600 m above sea level.
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Forests and open grassy slopes from near sea level to 1,600 metres in southern China.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses Medicinal use of roots is mentioned by Burkill ( Burkill Diet. Econ. Prod. Mai. Penins. 1 1935 703 ) and Quisumbing ( Quisumbing Medic. Pl. Philipp. 1951 172 ) on the strength of Indian literature.
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The root tubers are cooked and eaten. They are also used for the preparation of drinks.
Uses medicinal
Edible rhizomes roots tubers
Therapeutic use Antifungal agents (flower), Whitlows (leaf), Antineoplastic agents (leaf), Hypoglycemic agents (leaf), Immunostimulant (rhizome), Antidotes (rhizome), Anti-inflammatory agents (rhizome), Aphrodisiacs (rhizome), Arthritis (rhizome), Asthma (rhizome), Colic (rhizome), Cough (rhizome), Deafness (rhizome), Demulcents (rhizome), Diabetes mellitus (rhizome), Diarrhea (rhizome), Diuretics (rhizome), Disorder of ejaculation (rhizome), Emaciation (rhizome), Epilepsy (rhizome), Erectile dysfunction (rhizome), Fatigue (rhizome), Gastritis (rhizome), Gonorrhea (rhizome), Headache (rhizome), Hemorrhage (rhizome), Hemorrhoids (rhizome), Hemostatics (rhizome), Hypoglycemic agents (rhizome), Hysteria (rhizome), Jaundice (rhizome), Leukorrhea (rhizome), Liver diseases (rhizome), Migraine disorders (rhizome), Cough (stem), Nervous system diseases (rhizome), Oxytocics (rhizome), Pruritus (rhizome), General tonic for rejuvenation (rhizome), Skin diseases (rhizome), Sprains and strains (rhizome), Ulcer (rhizome), Wounds and injuries (rhizome), Sexual debility (rhizome), Abdominal pain (root), Abscess (root), Acne vulgaris (root), Anemia (root), Antidotes (root), Antipyretics (root), Aphrodisiacs (root), Arthralgia (root), Arthritis (root), Asthma (root), Back pain (root), Blister (root), Bronchitis (root), Burns (root), Colic (root), Cough (root), Deafness (root), Demulcents (root), Diabetes mellitus (root), Diarrhea (root), Diuretics (root), Dysentery (root), Dyspepsia (root), Earache (root), Disorder of ejaculation (root), Endophthalmitis (root), Epilepsy (root), Epistaxis (root), Erectile dysfunction (root), Fever (root), Filariasis (root), Flatulence (root), Fractures, bone (root), Furunculosis (root), Gastritis (root), Gastrointestinal diseases (root), Gonorrhea (root), Headache (root), Hematuria (root), Hemorrhoids (root), Hemostatics (root), Hysteria (root), Jaundice (root), Lactation (root), Leukorrhea (root), Low back pain (root), Menstruation (root), Mental disorders (root), Migraine disorders (root), Pain (root), Paralysis (root), Increase physical endurance, strength and stamina (root), Poliomyelitis (root), Postnatal care (root), Pruritus (root), Rabies (root), General tonic for rejuvenation (root), Scorpion stings (root), Sexually transmitted diseases (root), Skin diseases (root), Snake bites (root), Splenomegaly (root), Sprains and strains (root), Sterilization, reproductive (root), Stomach diseases (root), Stomach ulcer (root), Syphilis (root), Toothache (root), Ulcer (root), Urination disorders (root), Wounds and injuries (root), Aphrodisiacs (stem), Asthenia (stem), Asthma (stem), Digestive system diseases (stem), Diuretics (stem), Erectile dysfunction (stem), Hemorrhoids (stem), Jaundice (stem), Leukorrhea (stem), Menorrhagia (stem), General tonic for rejuvenation (stem), Skin care (stem), Skin diseases (stem), Urologic diseases (stem), Gonorrhea (underground part), Aperient (unspecified), Carminative (unspecified), Demulcent (unspecified), Dermatosis (unspecified), Diarrhea (unspecified), Diuretic (unspecified), Enuresis (unspecified), Impotency (unspecified), Itch (unspecified), Kidney (unspecified), Skin (unspecified), Tonic (unspecified), Piles (unspecified), Asthma (unspecified), Jaundice (unspecified), Restorative (unspecified), Whitlow (unspecified), Anti-bacterial agents (unspecified), Antipruritics (unspecified), Antipyretics (unspecified), Antirheumatic agents (unspecified), Aphrodisiacs (unspecified), Appetite stimulants (unspecified), Bites and stings (unspecified), Blindness (unspecified), Bronchitis (unspecified), Colic (unspecified), Diuretics (unspecified), Dyspepsia (unspecified), Emollients (unspecified), Endophthalmitis (unspecified), Erectile dysfunction (unspecified), Eye diseases (unspecified), Flatulence (unspecified), Gonorrhea (unspecified), Hemorrhage (unspecified), Hemorrhoids (unspecified), Leukorrhea (unspecified), Low back pain (unspecified), Oxytocics (unspecified), General tonic for rejuvenation (unspecified), Sexually transmitted diseases (unspecified), Skin diseases (unspecified), Urination disorders (unspecified), Urologic diseases (unspecified), Vomiting (unspecified), Wounds and injuries (unspecified), Immunostimulant (whole plant), Androgens (whole plant), Anticonvulsants (whole plant), Anti-inflammatory agents (whole plant), Antineoplastic agents (whole plant), Hypnotics and sedatives (whole plant), Spasm (whole plant), Stress, physiological (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Can be grown by seedlings.
Mode seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Curculigo orchioides unspecified picture

Distribution

Curculigo orchioides world distribution map, present in Andorra, Bangladesh, China, Indonesia, India, Japan, Cambodia, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Moldova (Republic of), Myanmar, Nepal, Pakistan, Philippines, Papua New Guinea, Russian Federation, Solomon Islands, Thailand, Timor-Leste, Taiwan, Province of China, Uruguay, United States of America, and Viet Nam

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:64163-1
WFO ID wfo-0000764802
COL ID 32G5W
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID 671997
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Hypoxis orchioides Curculigo firma Curculigo malabarica Curculigo stans Franquevillea major Hypoxis dulcis Curculigo brevifolia Curculigo orchioides Curculigo pauciflora Curculigo petiolata Gethyllis acaulis Hypoxis minor Curculigo orchioides var. minor