Curcuma amarissima Roscoe

Species

Angiosperms > Zingiberales > Zingiberaceae > Curcuma

Characteristics

Plants ca. 1 m tall. Rhizomes yellow inside, bluish green outside, large, bitter; root tubers white inside. Petiole reddish brown, long; leaf blade green, oblong, ca. 45 × 14 cm, glabrous. Inflorescences on separate shoots arising from rhizomes; spike cylindric, ca. 14 × 9 cm; fertile bracts ovate, ca. 5 cm; coma bracts whitish, apex red and pink. Calyx ca. 1 cm, apex 3-lobed. Corolla red; tube ca. 2 cm; lobes oblong, ca. 1 cm, apex acute. Lateral staminodes and labellum yellow. Labellum semielliptic, 3-lobed; central lobe with central, deep yellow band, apex emarginate. Ovary puberulent. Fl. May.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 1.0
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Curcuma amarissima world distribution map, present in Bangladesh, China, and Indonesia

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0000365416
COL ID 32JXX
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Curcuma amarissima