Curcuma viridiflora Roxb.

Species

Angiosperms > Zingiberales > Zingiberaceae > Curcuma

Characteristics

Plants 50--70 cm tall. Rhizomes many branched, pale yellow inside; roots bearing tubers. Leaf blade dark green, ovate, ca. 30 × 7--8 cm. Inflorescences terminal on pseudostems; peduncle ca. 10 cm; spike 10--15 × 5--7 cm; fertile bracts pale green, elliptic-lanceolate; coma bracts white, partly with green stripe, 6--7.5 cm. Calyx white, ca. 1 cm. Corolla tube much longer than calyx; lobes pale pink. Lateral staminodes elliptic, ca. 1.4 cm × 9 mm. Labellum yellow with a central, brown, narrow stripe, transversely oblong, ca. 1.6 × 1.8 cm. Filament ca. 4 mm; anther with spreading spurs at base. Fl. Jul.
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A ginger family herb. It grows 50-70 cm tall. The rhizomes are branched. They are pale yellow inside. The roots produce tubers. The leaves are dark green and oval and 30 cm long b 7-8 cm wide. The flowers are at the top of false stems. The stalk is 10 cm long. The spike is 10-15 cm long by 5-7 cm wide. The flowers are white and pink.
Life form perennial
Growth form herb
Growth support free-standing
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.5 - 0.7
Root system rhizome
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color -
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

It is a tropical plant. It grows in the rainforests up to 150 m above sea level.
Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) -

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can be grown by division of the rhizome.
Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Distribution

Curcuma viridiflora world distribution map, present in China and Thailand

Identifiers

LSID -
WFO ID wfo-0000366155
COL ID 32K4G
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Curcuma viridiflora