Cuscuta africana Willd.

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Convolvulaceae > Cuscuta

Characteristics

Stems medium to thick, yellowish. Flowers on pedicels shorter to longer than flowers, in loose to compact clusters. Calyx usually distinctly shorter than corolla tube; lobes triangular-ovate, obtuse to subacute. Corolla campanulate-funnel-shaped; lobes triangular, spreading or reflexed, sometimes suberect, acute or obtuse, usually ± as long as tube. Stamens shorter than corolla lobes; filaments longer than anthers. Scales ± reaching stamens or longer, oblong, with rather small fringes, free at apex. Ovary globose; styles slender, longer than ovary and also longer than thickened oblong-cylindrical stigmas. Capsule globose, irregularly circumscissile near base. Seeds subglobose; hilum terminal, narrow.
More
Parasitic, twining herb. Stems medium to thick, yellowish. Flowers in clusters; pedicels as long as flowers. Calyx shorter than corolla tube; lobes triangular-ovate. Corolla campanulate-funnel-shaped; lobes triangular, spreading or reflexed, as long as tube. Stamens shorter than corolla lobes; filaments longer than anthers. Scales reaching stamens, oblong, fringes rather small, free at apex. Ovary globose; styles longer than ovary. Flowering time Aug.-Dec. Fruit a globose capsule, irregularly circumscissile near base. Seeds subglobose.
Leafless, parasitic, annual vine, stems medium. Flowers in cymes, cream-coloured, calyx shorter than corolla tube with obtuse lobes, stigmas oblong.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Environment

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Usage

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Edible -
Therapeutic use -
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Cultivation

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Distribution

Cuscuta africana world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:267262-1
WFO ID wfo-0001420831
COL ID 32LLC
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Nemepis africana Cuscuta capensis Cuscuta africana Cuscuta alpestris