Cuscuta appendiculata Engelm.

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Convolvulaceae > Cuscuta

Characteristics

Stems slender to medium, yellowish. Flowers 1.5-4.0 mm long, ± glandular, particularly calyx, in loose, paniculate, cymose clusters. Pedicels shorter to longer than flowers, papillose or verrucose. Bracteoles often papillose-verrucose and saccate at base by wart-like projections. Calyx shorter than corolla tube; tube verrucose towards base and with wart-like basal processes; lobes triangular, acute. Corolla campanulate; lobes nearly as long as tube, erect to spreading, oblong-or ovate-lanceolate, acute to acuminate, with inflexed tips. Stamens shorter than corolla lobes; filaments ± as long as anthers. Scales oblong-ovate or obovate, much fimbriated, ± equalling corolla tube. Ovary globose; styles slender, equalling ovary or slightly longer, often somewhat unequal. Capsule ovoid or globose, somewhat contracted and roughened around style bases, not circumscissile. Seeds subglobose, somewhat flattened, ±1.5 mm long; hilum oblong, longitudinal.
More
Parasitic, twining herb. Stems slender to medium, yellowish. Inflorescences loose clusters. Flowers 1.5-4.0 mm long, glandular. Pedicels as long as flowers, papillose or warty. Bracteoles warty, saccate at base. Calyx shorter than corolla tube; tube warty towards base; lobes triangular, acute. Corolla campanulate; lobes as long as tube, erect to spreading, ovate-lanceolate, apex inflexed. Stamens shorter than corolla lobes; filaments as long as anthers. Scales obovate, much fimbriated, equalling corolla tube. Ovary globose; styles slender, unequal, as long as ovary. Flowering time Oct.-Mar. Fruit a globose capsule, irregularly dehiscent. Seeds subglobose, 1.5 mm long.
Twining parasite. Flowers: in loose paniculate, cymose clusters; pedicels papillose or verrucose; calyx shorter than corolla tube, usually very loose at base of corolla to almost spreading, with wart-like processes at base; scales in corolla tube free; styles 2, free to base; stigmas globose; corolla campanulate, lobes nearly as long as tube, 1.5-4.0 mm long, white or cream-coloured; Oct.-Mar. Fruit an ovoid or globose capsule.
Twining parasite. Calyx shorter than corolla tube, usually very loose about base of corolla to almost spreading, with wart-like or saccate processes at base. Scales in corolla tube free, not bifid at apex. Styles 2, free to base; stigmas globose. Flowers white/cream.
Leafless, parasitic, annual vine, stems thread-like. Flowers in loose, paniculate cymes, white, calyx loose, warty, shorter than corolla tube, stigmas globose.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support parasite
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
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Flower color
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Nitrogen fixer -
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Environment

Light -
Soil humidity 1-3
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 9-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
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Distribution

Cuscuta appendiculata world distribution map, present in South Africa

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:267289-1
WFO ID wfo-0001297558
COL ID 32LLS
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Grammica appendiculata Cuscuta appendiculata