Cuscuta planiflora Ten.

Cuscute de Tenore au sens large (fr), Cuscute à fleurs planes (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Convolvulaceae > Cuscuta

Characteristics

Stems slender to medium, up to 0.3 mm wide, yellowish or crimson. Inflorescences ± compact clusters. Flowers up to 3 mm long, usually whitish, subsessile, somewhat fleshy. Calyx almost enclosing corolla tube or shorter, broadly campanulate; lobes fleshy or turgid, obtuse or acute. Corolla campanulate-globose; lobes almost acute or slightly obtuse, membranous or turgid at apices, ± equalling tube or shorter, spreading. Scales usually oblong, almost reaching stamens or shorter, fringed, usually bifid, bridged low down or at middle. Stamens shorter than corolla lobes; filaments ± equalling or longer than anthers. Ovary globose; styles longer or shorter than stigmas, slender; stigmas slender. Capsule depressed-globose, markedly splitting around base. Seeds ovoid, granulate, mostly shorter than 1 mm.
More
Stems slender, mostly 0.1–0.3 mm. in diameter, yellowish or crimson.. Flowers small, subsessile, in dense clusters 5–10 mm. in diameter.. Calyx-lobes fleshy or turgid, obtuse or acute.. Corolla-lobes acute or obtuse, membranous or turgid at the tips, equalling or shorter than the corolla-tube.. Scales oblong, fringed, usually not bifid and usually not reaching to the base of the filaments, bridged low down or at the middle.. Styles and stigmas linear, slender, together 0.5–2 mm. long; styles longer or shorter than the stigmas.. Capsule depressed-globose, markedly splitting around the base.
Corolla campanulate-globose; lobes more or less acute or slightly obtuse, membranous or turgid at the apices, about equalling the tube or shorter, spreading.
Scales usually oblong, about reaching the stems or shorter, fringed, usually bifid, bridged low down or at the middle.
Calyx about enclosing the corolla tube or shorter, broadly campanulate; lobes fleshy or turgid, obtuse or acute.
Stamens shorter than the corolla lobes, filaments about equalling or longer than the anthers.
Ovary globose; styles longer or shorter than the stigmas, slender; stigmas slender.
Flowers up to 3 mm. long, usually whitish, subsessile, more or less fleshy.
Capsule depressed-globose, markedly splitting around the base.
Stems slender, up to 0.3 mm. in diam., yellowish or crimson.
Seeds ovate, granulated, mostly less than 1 mm. long.
Inflorescences more or less compact clusters.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support climber parasite
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread barochory
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 2.51 - 5.05
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months -
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
Soil texture -
Soil acidity -
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-11

Usage

Uses medicinal
Edible -
Therapeutic use Stimulant (unspecified), Apertif (unspecified)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Habit

Cuscuta planiflora habit picture by Rossen Vassilev (cc-by-sa)

Leaf

Cuscuta planiflora leaf picture by Jean Breizh (cc-by-sa)
Cuscuta planiflora leaf picture by mich pin (cc-by-sa)
Cuscuta planiflora leaf picture by Michel Woitiez (cc-by-sa)

Flower

Cuscuta planiflora flower picture by Montoya Cynthia (cc-by-sa)
Cuscuta planiflora flower picture by ciriaco (cc-by-sa)
Cuscuta planiflora flower picture by ciriaco (cc-by-sa)

Distribution

Cuscuta planiflora world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Angola, Albania, Australia, Bulgaria, Bahrain, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Cyprus, Algeria, Egypt, Eritrea, Spain, Ethiopia, France, Gibraltar, Greece, Croatia, India, Iran (Islamic Republic of), Iraq, Israel, Italy, Kazakhstan, Kuwait, Lebanon, Liberia, Libya, Morocco, North Macedonia, Montenegro, Namibia, Pakistan, Portugal, Romania, Russian Federation, Saudi Arabia, Sudan, Somalia, Syrian Arab Republic, Chad, Tunisia, Tanzania, United Republic of, Yemen, South Africa, Zambia, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:267605-1
WFO ID wfo-0001297572
COL ID 32LWQ
BDTFX ID 20361
INPN ID 93640
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cuscuta planiflora var. tenorii Cuscuta planiflora var. mossamedensis Cuscuta planiflora

Lower taxons

Cuscuta planiflora var. godronii Cuscuta planiflora var. ambigua Cuscuta planiflora var. papillosa Cuscuta planiflora var. madagascarensis Cuscuta planiflora var. planiflora Cuscuta planiflora var. sicula Cuscuta planiflora var. holstii