Cuscuta reflexa Roxb.

Giant dodder (en)

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Convolvulaceae > Cuscuta

Characteristics

Stems yellow or yellowish green, stout, 2-3 mm in diam., with brown spots. Inflorescences lateral, few to many flowered, in racemes or panicles 1.5-3 cm, branched; bracts and bractoles scalelike. Pedicel 2-4 mm, together with peduncle, brown spotted or tuberculate. Calyx cupular; sepals 5, broadly ovate, equal, 2-2.5 mm, with a few tubercles abaxially, apex rotund. Corolla white or creamy, fragrant, tubular, 5-9 mm; lobes early deciduous, often reflexed, sometimes erect, triangular-ovate, shorter than tube. Stamens inserted at throat; filaments shorter than anthers or absent; anthers elliptic-ovate; scales oblong, reaching middle of tube, short and densely fimbriate. Ovary ovate-conical. Style 1, very short or absent; stigma divergent or erect, elongated, ligulate, longer than style. Capsule conical-globose, subquadrate when mature, 5-10 mm in diam., circumscissile. Seeds 1-4, dark brown, oblong, ca. 4 mm. 2n = 28, 32, 36, 42.
More
Stems coarse, up to 2.5 mm or more in diam., pale green or yellowish green. Flowers in small groups, or in racemes, or in racemes consisting of small flower-groups, sessile or very shortly pedicel-led. Calyx cupulate, lobes orbicular, obtuse, overlapping, the back verrucose-carinate. Corolla creamy or white, campanulate-tubular, 6-10 mm long, at first remaining on the developing capsule; tube 2½-3 times as long as the lobes; lobes narrow-ovate to ovate-triangular, obtuse or subacute, crenate or entire, erect, spreading or reflexed. Filaments very short, inserted just below the sinus. Corolla-scales ovate to oblong, abundantly fimbriate. Ovary ovate-conical. Style shorter than the elongate stigmas. Capsule globose-conical, circum scissile near the base, 4-or less-seeded; seeds 3-3.5 mm long, black.
A climbing herb. The stems are yellow or pale green. They are 2-3 mm across. They have brown spots. The flowers are on the side. There can be several flowers in a group. They are white or cream and have a scent. They are small and tube shaped.
Life form
Growth form herb
Growth support climber parasite
Foliage retention deciduous
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination -
Spread -
Mature width (meter) -
Mature height (meter) 0.0
Root system -
Rooting depth (meter) -
Root diameter (meter) -
Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
Fruit color -
Fruiting months -
Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway -

Environment

On Achyranthes, Adhatoda, Apluda, Aqui-legia, Calotropis, Capparis, Carissa, Citrus, Clero-dendron, Cocculus, Coffea, Duranta, Fragaria, Lavatera, Melia, Nerium, Parkinsonia, Peristrophe, Thevetia, Viburnum, Zizyphus (YUNCKER).In Java moreover on Artemisia vulgaris L., Boehmeria clidemioides MIQ., Casuarina, Cestrum, Engelhardtia spicata Bl., Euphorbia rothiana SPR., Fuchsia coccinea AIT., Justicia gendarussa L., Maoutia diver sifolia (BL.) WEDD., Polygonum chinense L., Rubus horsfieldii MiQ., Stachytarpheta; sometimes in dense masses, covering whole tree-crowns, or covering lower vegetation like a net; (1000-)1500-2700 m.
More
Parasitic on Desmodium spp, Rubus spp and Viburnum spp at elevations from 1,700-2,900 metres in Kashmir. It is also found on Zizyphus jujube and Vitex negundo and has been known to kill these plants.
It is a tropical plant. It grows on shrubs between 900-2,800 m above sea level in southern China. In Sichuan and Yunnan.
Light 4-9
Soil humidity 4-6
Soil texture 1-6
Soil acidity 3-7
Soil nutriment -
Hardiness (USDA) 6-12

Usage

Uses food material medicinal
Edible leaves
Therapeutic use Anthelmintics (aerial part), Antiviral agents (aerial part), Dermatitis (aerial part), Diphtheria (aerial part), Headache (aerial part), Joint dislocations (aerial part), Orchitis (aerial part), Antinematodal agents (flower), Cough (fruit), Fever (fruit), Exanthema (leaf), Furunculosis (leaf), Lice infestations (leaf), Gastritis (plant exudate), Fractures, bone (root), Abdominal pain (seed), Abortifacient agents (seed), Analgesics (seed), Anthelmintics (seed), Anticonvulsants (seed), Anti-inflammatory agents (seed), Antipyretics (seed), Cathartics (seed), Constipation (seed), Contraceptive agents (seed), Cough (seed), Demulcents (seed), Diabetes mellitus (seed), Diuretics (seed), Fever (seed), Flatulence (seed), Hematologic diseases (seed), Hypnotics and sedatives (seed), Intestinal diseases, parasitic (seed), Jaundice (seed), Laxatives (seed), Liver diseases (seed), Menstruation-inducing agents (seed), Pain (seed), General tonic for rejuvenation (seed), Stomach diseases (seed), Vomiting (seed), Diaphoretic (seed), Depurative (seed), Fractures, bone (shoot), Anti-inflammatory agents (stem), Biliary tract diseases (stem), Cardiotonic agents (stem), Cathartics (stem), Constipation (stem), Contraceptive agents (stem), Depressive disorder (stem), Diabetes mellitus (stem), Edema (stem), Flatulence (stem), Hemorrhoids (stem), Hyperpigmentation (stem), Intestinal diseases, parasitic (stem), Jaundice (stem), Lice infestations (stem), Liver diseases (stem), Mental disorders (stem), Pruritus (stem), General tonic for rejuvenation (stem), Respiratory tract infections (stem), Skin diseases (stem), Sprains and strains (stem), Tonsillitis (stem), Wounds and injuries (stem), Ache(Stomach) (unspecified), Cancer (unspecified), Depurative (unspecified), Sore (unspecified), Itch (unspecified), Pediculicide (unspecified), Alterative (unspecified), Abortifacient agents (unspecified), Hair loss (unspecified), Anthelmintics (unspecified), Antifungal agents (unspecified), Anti-infective agents, local (unspecified), Antineoplastic agents (unspecified), Antirheumatic agents (unspecified), Aphrodisiacs (unspecified), Appetite stimulants (unspecified), Arthralgia (unspecified), Arthritis (unspecified), Bronchitis (unspecified), Burns (unspecified), Cardiotonic agents (unspecified), Cathartics (unspecified), Chest pain (unspecified), Common cold (unspecified), Cough (unspecified), Dandruff (unspecified), Dermatitis (unspecified), Diphtheria (unspecified), Diuretics (unspecified), Eczema (unspecified), Edema (unspecified), Epilepsy (unspecified), Expectorants (unspecified), Eye diseases (unspecified), Fatigue (unspecified), Fever (unspecified), Flatulence (unspecified), Fractures, bone (unspecified), Furunculosis (unspecified), Gout (unspecified), Headache (unspecified), Heart diseases (unspecified), Hematologic diseases (unspecified), Hemorrhoids (unspecified), Hookworm infections (unspecified), Inflammation (unspecified), Jaundice (unspecified), Joint diseases (unspecified), Laxatives (unspecified), Liver diseases (unspecified), Low back pain (unspecified), Menstrual cycle (unspecified), Myalgia (unspecified), Orchitis (unspecified), Pain (unspecified), Paralysis (unspecified), Parasympatholytics (unspecified), Pharyngitis (unspecified), Pregnancy complications (unspecified), Pruritus (unspecified), General tonic for rejuvenation (unspecified), Relaxation (unspecified), Sciatica (unspecified), Skin diseases (unspecified), Snake bites (unspecified), Splenic diseases (unspecified), Sprains and strains (unspecified), Stomach diseases (unspecified), Tetanus (unspecified), Tongue diseases (unspecified), Ulcer (unspecified), Urination disorders (unspecified), Urologic diseases (unspecified), Urticaria (unspecified), Vitiligo (unspecified), Warts (unspecified), Wound healing (unspecified), Wounds and injuries (unspecified), Diaphoretic (unspecified), Anthelmintics (whole plant), Anti-bacterial agents (whole plant), Antifungal agents (whole plant), Antinematodal agents (whole plant), Antiparasitic agents (whole plant), Antiviral agents (whole plant), Dermatitis (whole plant), Edema (whole plant), Fractures, bone (whole plant), Furunculosis (whole plant), Pruritus (whole plant), General tonic for rejuvenation (whole plant), Spasm (whole plant), Wounds and injuries (whole plant)
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Plants can grow from seed.
Mode cuttings seedlings
Germination duration (days) -
Germination temperacture (C°) -
Germination luminosity -
Germination treatment -
Minimum temperature (C°) -
Optimum temperature (C°) -
Size -
Vigor -
Productivity -

Images

Cuscuta reflexa unspecified picture

Distribution

Cuscuta reflexa world distribution map, present in Afghanistan, Bangladesh, Bhutan, China, India, Lao People's Democratic Republic, Sri Lanka, Myanmar, Mauritius, Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand, and United States of America

Conservation status

Cuscuta reflexa threat status: Least Concern

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:267630-1
WFO ID wfo-0001296658
COL ID 32LXH
BDTFX ID -
INPN ID -
Wikipedia (EN) Link
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Kadurias reflexa Cuscuta reflexa Monogynella reflexa Cuscuta reflexa var. grandiflora

Lower taxons

Cuscuta reflexa var. reflexa Cuscuta reflexa var. anguina Cuscuta reflexa var. brachystigma