Cuscuta suaveolens Ser.

Fringed dodder (en), Cuscute odorante (fr)

Species

Angiosperms > Solanales > Convolvulaceae > Cuscuta

Characteristics

Stems slender to medium, yellowish. Flowers 3-4 mm long, in loose racemose clusters on short pedicels, ± glandular, membranous when dry. Calyx shorter than corolla tube, lobed to ± halfway down; lobes ovate-triangular, ± acute, often with revolute edges, separated by usually rounded sinuses. Corolla long-campanulate to funnel-shaped; lobes ovate-triangular, with acute, inflexed tips, ± half to three-quarters as long as tube. Stamens shorter than corolla tube; filaments ± as long as anthers. Scales usually not reaching stamens, oblong to ovate or triangular-ovate, free at apex, fringed with rather short processes. Ovary globose; styles slender, often distinctly unequal, almost as long as ovary. Capsule globose, not circumscissile. Seeds 2-4, 1.5-2.0 mm long, subglobose; hilum oblong, longitudinal.
More
Parasitic, twining herb. Stems slender to medium, yellowish. Inflorescences loose clusters; pedicels short. Flowers 3-4 mm long, glandular. Calyx shorter than corolla tube, lobed halfway down; lobes ovate-triangular, acute, edges revolute, sinuses rounded. Corolla long-campanulate to funnel-shaped, yellow; lobes ovate-triangular, apex acute, inflexed. Stamens shorter than corolla tube; filaments as long as anthers. Scales not reaching stamens, oblong to triangular-ovate, apex free, shortly fringed. Ovary globose; styles slender, often unequal, as long as ovary. Flowering time Jan., Feb. Fruit a globose capsule, irregularly dehiscent. Seeds 1.5-2.0 mm long, subglobose.
Stems slender to medium.. Flowers ± glandular, 3–4 mm. long, in loose racemose clusters; pedicels equalling or longer than the flowers.. Calyx-lobes shorter than the corolla-tube, triangular-ovate, abruptly acute, with edges often revolute (but not so in Nattrass 209).. Corolla 3–4 mm. long; lobes triangular, acute, shorter than the tube, somewhat thickened and inflexed at the apices.. Stamens a little shorter than the lobes.. Scales oblong, irregularly fringed, almost or quite reaching to the base of the corolla-lobes.. Styles long and slender, up to 2 mm. long, equalling the globose ovary.. Capsule globose, not splitting around the base.
Twining parasite. Inflorescence a very loose cluster. Calyx lobes obtuse or abruptly acute. Scales in corolla tube free, not bifid at apex, not reaching base of free part of filaments. Styles 2, free to base; stigmas globose. Flowers white.
A S. Amer. sp., has been reported from our range on alfalfa. It differs from no. 5 [Cuscuta indecora Choisy] most notably in that the ovoid-globose fr is not thickened around the styles.
Corolla campanulate or funnel-shaped, becoming globular about the developing capsule; lobes ovate-triangular with acute inflexed and somewhat thickened apices shorter than the tube.
Calyx shorter than the corolla tube; lobes ovate-triangular, more or less acute, not overlapping, often with revolute edges, separated by usually rounded sinuses.
Ovary globose; styles long and slender, about equal to the ovary or sometimes longer and distinctly unequal.
Scales usually not reaching the stamens, oblong, ovate or triangular-ovate irregularly fringed.
Stamens shorter than corolla lobes; filaments about as long as the anthers.
Flowers 3–4 mm. long, more or less glandular; pedicels variable in length.
Capsule globose, not splitting around the base.
Inflorescences loose racemose clusters.
Seeds subglobose, 1·5–2 mm. long.
Stems slender to medium thick.
Life form annual
Growth form herb
Growth support climber parasite
Foliage retention -
Sexuality hermaphrodite
Pollination
Spread barochory
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Flower color
Blooming months
JanFebMar
AprMayJun
JulAugSep
OctNovDec
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Nitrogen fixer -
Photosynthetic pathway c3

Environment

Light -
Soil humidity -
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Hardiness (USDA) 7-12

Usage

Uses -
Edible -
Therapeutic use -
Human toxicity -
Animal toxicity -

Cultivation

Mode -
Germination duration (days) -
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Distribution

Cuscuta suaveolens world distribution map, present in Argentina, Australia, Belarus, Brazil, Switzerland, Chile, Germany, Algeria, Estonia, France, Greece, Croatia, Italy, Kenya, New Zealand, Peru, Poland, Russian Federation, Turkmenistan, Ukraine, Uruguay, United States of America, South Africa, and Zimbabwe

Identifiers

LSID urn:lsid:ipni.org:names:267678-1
WFO ID wfo-0001297534
COL ID 32LYW
BDTFX ID 20379
INPN ID 93648
Wikipedia (EN)
Wikipedia (FR)

Synonyms

Cuscuta hassiaca Pfeifferia suaveolens Cuscuta diaphana Grammica densiflora Engelmannia suaveolens Cuscutina suaveolens Cassutha suaveolens Grammica suaveolens Cuscuta densiflora Cuscuta suaveolens Cuscuta medicaginis Cuscuta racemosa var. floribunda Cuscuta suaveolens var. papillata

Lower taxons

Cuscuta suaveolens var. densiflora